Alternative fuel for cars – Research Proposal

This search proposal is written for proposing further search on the suitable and economically sustainable alternative fuel for autos. This study was taken as learn of hour to reduce the follow towards oil imports and see pollution, which if not chastenessled now, volition lead to worst globular Warming. Basically this proposal is based on the current and projected railroad gondola motor railroad car commonwealth. To be sustainable and economical, the questioner has taken the study envisaging on the car market. The cars ar major attributors to emission. Since car population density is directly proportional to the human population density, there go away be more harm to the people. auto population and projections Number of cars in the develop world will increase 300% between 1995 and 2020. The growth in automobile population is growing at slightly less than in two ways the rate of the human population in North America and horse opera Europe. The growth of cars in dev eloping countries is proliferating due to economic boom. There give been no oil field discoveries since 1988 and there will be a global decline in oil production at heart 15 to 20 years. It is projected that by 2020 there will be intimately over 1. 1 billion motor vehicles (cars) in the world. Riley, R (2006). gentleman car population. Retrieved April 7, 2008, network site http//www. rqriley. com/sld002. htm There were 200 million cars in 1970 and euchre million cars in 1990. During 1997 there were 600 million cars and by 2027 the projection is double over the figure of 1997 data. Elert, G (2003). Number of cars. Retrieved April 7, 2008, entanglement site http//hypertextbook. com/facts/2001/MarinaStasenko. shtml Current Global warming and its effect and projection CO2 had varied only rough 5 percent from the refinement ice age (10,000 years ago) to the industrial revolution year in the last century.The CO2 level in atmosphere from the industrial revolution year to 2030 is es timated to be doubled. That means within 150 years, the CO2 level in atmosphere will be doubled. Main reason and one of the biggest single contributors for this change is emission from the intent of fossil fuels. We were able to prevail emissions by 95% in the last 20 years by the state of art emission control systems and enquiry on fuel ingredients which resulted to lesser emissions. But looking at the projected car population the advantage gained through the emission control will be wiped off in a decade. Riley, R (2006).cosmos car population. Retrieved April 7, 2008, vane site http// www. rqriley. com/moma2. htm Different alternative fuels Merits and Demerits Ethanol Produced from starch crops equivalent corn and other crops like sugar beets, cane or cellulose materials, card-playing growing trees and grasses. It produces less green house gas emissions than conventional fuel. unmatched third of US gasoline contains ethanol in a baseborn level blend to reduce tonal pattern pollution. The disadvantage is, it gives lesser gas mileage because of its lower energy content than straight petrol. Bio diesel Produced from vegetable oils and carnal fats.It produces less air pollution than petroleum based diesel. Production is expensive. speak to can be brought done by doing research. No need to diversify the engines. Good lubricant to the engine. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)-Fossil fuel, generates less air pollutants. It is expensive. Compressed natural gas (CNG) It produces very low level of pollution. procurable refuelling postal service is still a problem. The storage place in the car occupies more space. Not able to go long distance because of refuelling station availability problem. Hydrogen-It can be produced from fossil fuels, nuclear power or from renewable resources like hydropower.Fuel cell vehicles powered by pure atomic number 1 emit no harmful air pollutants. Methanol It is also cognize as wood alcohol. Methanol is produced by a proces s apply natural gas as a feedstock. It will contaminate domain water. It gives very less mileage. Electricity-It is very silent and no pollution at all. The appeal of Vehicle fitted with electric motor is in higher side, the outpouring charging time is too long. It takes even 8-10 hours to fully charge. The cost of running the car is very cheap. It is only good for city riding with lesser kilometre. For a long distance, it cannot be used because recharging is unavoidable for every 150 km.Hybrid cars- It uses faction of small internal combustion engine and an electric motor. It switches between IC engine and electric motors depending on the terrains and speeds. The cars with this type of arrangement are get popular. The good example for this is Toyota Prius Ron giles (2006), blade propagation to Babyboomers, Retrieved April 7, 2008 from the World Wide Webhttp//www. babyboomersguide. co. nz/Articles/ option+Fuels. html Methodology The above said alternate fuels are under con tinuous research and until now no breakthrough outcomes has been implementation.The problems with the above fuels are the cost of production of fuel itself. It is costlier than petrol and diesel, the writ of execution does not match with the existing petrol and diesel engines, engine qualifying cost is too high to accommodate the alternative fuel, refilling, recharging and distribution problem exists. so there is no practical breakthrough yet. Already all car manufacturers have invested huge money, time and effort in developing engines for performance and getting succeeded in terms of better torque, noise level, better getaway and mileage.To cope up with this, the research should be practicable and down to background without any major investment. My proposal My proposal is for Bio diesel motor. The reason for selecting for further research is, it is viable, practicable and affordable alternative fuel with no major research cost comparing with research cost of other alternative f uels. By using Bio Diesel there is no pollution problem, no modification of existing car engines for using the same. Only slight adjustments required. It lubricates the engines thus gives protracted life to it. The existing distribution system of petrol pumps can be used.It performs better at par with petrol and diesel. It is very safe in transportation better than petrol and diesel because of high flash point. Bio Diesel works well with new technologies such as catalysts. The areas where the research is required is only on ensuring abundant economical availability of the inputs and reducing cost of production by looking into the process . This researcher strongly recommends research on Bio Diesel as future alternative fuel for cars to control the petrol, diesel prices and reduce emission which threatens in the form of Global Warming.References Web extension to National Biodiesel Board, Retrieved April 7, 2008 from the World Wide Web http//www. biodiesel. org/ Web extension to Bio Diesel Now, Retrieved April 7, 2008 from the World Wide Webhttp//www. biodieselnow. com/ Ron giles. (2006). Web extension to Babyboomers, Retrieved April 7, 2008 from the World Wide Webhttp//www. babyboomersguide. co. nz/Articles/Alternative+Fuels. html Web extension to Car Stuff, Retrived April 7,2008 from the World Wide Webhttp//www. car-stuff. com/carlinks/future. htm About. Inc. (2008). Web extension to About.comcars, Retrieved April,7 2008 from world weave http//cars. about. com/od/alternativetransport/ US Department of Energy. (2007, November,20), Web extension to Alternative and innovational fuels , Retrived April 7, 2008 from the World wide web http//www. eere. energy. gov/afdc/fuels/ Edumands Inc. (2007). Web extension to Chinas car boomPrivately owned car, Retrived April 7, 2008 from World Wide Web http//www. edmunds. com/insideline/do/News/articleId=121598 Fuel Economy (2007),Web extension to Alternative fuels, Retrieved April 7, 2008 from World Wide Web http//www. fuel economy.gov/Feg/current. shtml Hydrogen boost. (2007). Web extension to What is the Hydrogen-Boost Mileage sweetening System? Retrieved April 7, 2008 from World Wide Web www. hydrogen-boost. com/ About. Com (2008). Web extension to Alternative fulesyoure your car and gasoline saving, Retrived April 7,2008 from World Wide Web,http//saveenergy. about. com/od/fuelingyourautomobile/Alternative_Fuels_for_your_Car_and_Gasoline_Savings. htm About. Com (2008). Web extension to Bio Diesel, Retrived April 7,2008 from http//saveenergy. about. com/od/fuelingyourautomobile/g/biodiesel. htm