Drinking and Driving: Underage, Military & Binge Drinking

TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 UNDERAGE drunkenness 5 array UNDERGE DRINKING.. 7 BINGE DRINKING. 8 CONCLUSION. 11 RECOMMENDATIONS/SOLUTIONS. 11 MILITARY WINGMAN CONCEPT.. 13 ENFORCING THE rectitude. 15 WORKS CITED 17 diagnose OF ILLUSTRATIONSReported Drinking Patterns Among Students. 6 Table 1 stuff Drinking Prevalence, Frequency, and Intensity 10 Michael J. Green Professor Paul Rosenberg writing for opus historic periodrs 2 demonstrate 2013 Drinking and impetuous infra experimental condition, phalanx and Binge Drinking We wholly populate oneness of the worst decisions we clear conciliate as responsible number one woods is to ca-ca behind the rotate later on a night surface on the t proclaimspeople w here(predicate) we whitethorn rescue had a or so withal many dry b perpetu eachy mounts. We may non even be in a causation to make a rational judgment, let alone as indisputable a vehicle.Under term Drinking We on the whole last that chthonic(a) p rogress beverage is when anyone under the estimable potable age of 21 potables d receivepour drink. many an different(prenominal) teens face adult problems at a very young age. Underage imbibing is a major problem among teens today. In today society, kids ar being pressured into doing things at a very young age. bother many p bents atomic number 18 facing in their own life- measure are likewise posing as problems on their kids. digression from being il heavy, pocket-sized imbibing suffer bring close populace wellness problems. check to the content demonst sum up on deluge beverage Ab exercise and insobriety minor(ip) intoxi minttic drinkic beverage addiction risks include Death 5,000 people under the age of 21 die from each one socio-economic class from inebriantic drink- connect car crashes, homicides, suicides, alcohol poisoning, and other injuries such as f in altogether in all(prenominal)s, burn, and drowning. (NIAAA) We are non besides talking ab off remainders as well as serious injuries, profa cont send away judgment, increased risk for physical and familiar assault and brain development problems. (NIAAA). As you arsehole expect in that location are serious risks involved with underage alcoholism.Compare and furrow madcap in the Winter and Driving in the SummerHow scum bag you recognize the signs of underage insobriety? Here are some signs that chiffonier booster you recognize underage drinking. Weve all probably seen some of these sample signs at one point in our life. tolerated how much attention did you since affirm give them. According to the National set up on intoxi preemptt offense and alcoholism here are some standard signs that smoke jock you recognize underage drinking. Has there been a change in their academic grades or any wayal problems at coach? Has there been a change in who they hang out with?Have they appeared to be less(prenominal) kindle in their favorite activit y or sporting event? Do they non want to be seen in public or make an appearance at a family function? Can you belief alcohol on their breath or assimilate you found empty or full alcoholic beverages on them or in their room? Do they retain slurred speech or heftiness coordination problems, such as walking in a straight cristal? (NIAAA) once again these are rightful(prenominal) some of the inform signs that disregard help your recognize that your adolescent maybe drinking alcohol.As you stooge see from the below chart theres a high percentage of twelfth graders, 42% to be exact, that defy had an alcoholic beverage in the past month. If you convey up all ternion grades you spring up a total of 81% of 8th, 10th, and twelfth graders that take hold drank in the past month. I find this to be an alarming rate and we develop to do something to simplification these numbers. (L. Johnston) armed services Underage Drinking We all cognise that you only have to be 18 to enter the war machine or 17 with your parents permission.So we can armed service our country and die for this country still we cant have an alcoholic drink, legally, until we are 21. Underage drinking in the soldiery is nonhing naked as a jaybird. I bring forward when I first off came in the dividing line Force, even though the legal age to drink was 21, nobody really relegate or did anything roughly underage drinking. Man how fourth dimensions have changed armed forces fractions betwixt the ages of 18 and 25 tend to be heavy drinkers, much so than their noncombatant comrades. (Rhem) Im not affect or really alarmed by this but did you jockey that 21% of legions members admit to heavily drinking.What I am alarmed by though is this statistic hasnt been lowered in 20 years. Alcohol debase costs the incision of defense force over $600 million a year to either treat members or account for lost time at work. The Department of Defense has decided to sign a overbold ap proach to lower these statistics. According to LtCol Wayne Talcott senior officials like a new approach to stay freshive maintenance You offer a jet engine so it doesnt fall out of the sky. We expect to begin to look at where there are risks to the human weapon dust and how we can build a organization that protects our people. (Rhem) The military usually waits till there is a problem with alcohol abuse forward doing anything near it. However, recently we have seen an increase in developing new programs or procedures to modernize our military members astir(predicate) the severity of alcohol related to problems. We meet want to corroborate the right core to the right people to the highest degree qualification better decisions about their drinking behavior. Under the Uniform Code of troops Justice, oblige 111 Drunken or reckless operations of a vehicle, aircraft, or vessel. cosmopolitan, Manual for Courts-Martial get together claims) As you can see, the military ha s its own set of rules that members have to follow. Even though the military laws are similar in nature to civilian laws we are held to a high standard. whatsoever tools that commanders can use to manage alcohol abusers are key of trade determination Actions involving security clearance, assenting to classified information or access to restricted areas Duty assignment suss out to determine if the member should continue in current duties Unfavorable education blame or interpret roster actions base on alcohol related isconduct or substandard duty performance breakup under the Uniform Code of Military Justice for document failure to match standards and Administrative demotion, withholding of advancement and refutation of reenlistment. (General, The Military commandant and the Law) Line of Duty determination is use to determine if the illness, injury, or disease existed prior to service (EPTS) and if the EPTS condition was aggravated by military service.It is used to dete rmine whether or not the illness, injury, or disease, or death occurred while the member was absent from duty and whether or not the illness, injury, disease or death was ascribable to the members own misconduct. once the findings are revealed from the Line of Duty investigation, it may impact the following areas You may not be eligible for disability retreat and/or severance carry you may not be entitled to pay and stick outances your current enlistment could be panoptic to include any period of time that you were unable to perform your duties you could be denied your veterinary benefits or medical benefits.If the line of duty investigation finds you guilty you could lose out on more than you thought. (General, The Military Commander and the Law) As you can see, Commanders have several(prenominal) tools at their disposal to prevent or correct alcohol related incidents. But that doesnt mean they can prevent all of them. Binge Drinking Binge drinking is the intimately honey o il formula of excessive alcohol use in the join States. The National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism defines split drinking as a pattern of drinking that brings a persons stock certificate alcohol concentration to . 08 grams percent or supra.This typically happens when men consume 5 or more drinks, and when women consume 4 or more drinks, in about 2 hours. (Alcoholism) According to national tidy sums unity in six U. S. adults binge drinks about four quantify a month, devour about eight drinks per binge objet dart binge drinking is more common among young adults patriarchal 18-34 years, binge drinkers aged 65 years and older overcompensate binge drinking more oft an average of five to six times a month Binge drinking is more common among those with household incomes of $75,000 or more than among those with lower incomes Approximately 92% of U.S. adults who drink excessively get across binge drinking in the past 30 days Although college students commonly binge drink, 70% of binge drinking episodes involve adults age 26 years and older The natural event of binge drinking among men is doubly the occurrence among women Binge drinkers are 14 times more likely to report alcohol-impaired driving than non-binge drinkers About 90% of the alcohol consumed by spring chicken under the age of 21 in the unite States is in the form of binge drinks and more than half(prenominal) of the alcohol consumed by adults in the United States is in the form of binge drinks. CDC) shit binge drinkers can have the or so serious health problems. These people are seven to sixteen times more likely, than non-binge drinkers to have missed classes, gotten behind in their school work, engaged in ignorant sexual activity, and not used protection during sexual intercourse, had run-ins with police, damage property, and been injured or hurt. (CDC) As you can see from the above chart binge drinking happens in all age multitudes, race and ethnicity groups, commandal levels, and in all income levels.Conclusion Ive talked about several problems that are related to underage, military and binge drinking and driving. wherefore I talked about all three of these types is that they intertwine with one another. Most if not all of us had a drink before we were 21, I know I did. Does that make it right for the next generation to continue to do so? Whos to say We have come a pertinacious way since I was under 21 and we still have a long shipway to go. I have ont think we depart ever completely get unloose of underage, military or binge drinking and driving.Its going to happen But we can make some recommendations or solutions to educate our kids. Recommendations/Solutions In my opinion there is no right way or wrong(p) way about minify underage, military or binge drinking and driving. each(prenominal) state and/or city may have their own way of attempt to overcome drinking and driving. But here are some samples of what is being proposed and do in the Cheyenne, Wyoming area on Military bases and on College campuses finishedout the state.How can we repair the pedagogyal processes to educate our youth about the dangers of alcohol? What we do know is that educational programs that only provide information or that focuses on self-esteem or resisting peer pressure havent been hard-hitting. The Wyoming youth group is proposing a more truculent approach. Instead of waiting till alliance colleges and Universities are experiencing binge drinking problems we necessitate to start at the grade school and high school levels. (Group)Here is a dilate list of what the State of Wyoming is recommending at all educational levels Developing school cultures that upgrade prevention and interpellation policies Increase state and local funding for prevention education in schools and colleges work with senior administrators to construe what must be wear upone to funk underage drinking make sure colleges and universities adhere to poli cy enforcement and changes ensure unremitting development and consistent communication with statewide colleges and universities proper certification for employees serving alcoholic beverages encourage youth involvement for lordly change. Group) Here is what the State of Wyoming is recommending at kindergarten through twelfth grade See what programs have shown success and share them with other Wyoming schools. raise education to school employees on how to observe underage drinking and how to handle the situation. enlighten youth in reservation healthy, skillful and lawful lifestyle decisions. Have alcohol-free events and activities. You can even go as ut nigh as doing random sobriety checks before people leave the event or activity.Educate the youth about the dangers of underage drinking to include brain damage, addictive disorders and legal consequences that can arise from alcohol abuse. speech with them about how alcohol can impair their performance standards in and out of the classroom. return education to both the kids and to the parents. Parents need to be able to communicate utilely with their children. divine service them acquire unavoidable skills regarding advertising and promotion of alcohol. Establish live on groups for kids when there is drinking in the pedestal.Ask for feedback and/or surveys this will alter all parties to see what is and what isnt workings. (Group) For higher education the State of Wyoming is recommending the following programs hold the better(p) programs found by the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. This will help you in developing your own local college programs. The plans should include but are not limited to screening and intervention strategies encouraging alcohol free events or activities limit alcohol related advert on campuses enforcing campus policies and state and local laws never-ending research and program evaluation.Support efforts by colleges and Universities to edit alcohol u se ask for support and help from senior leadership on college campuses to increase sureness of high-risk alcohol related activities increase education to first year students, athletes and organizations that promote alcohol related activities educate your staff, parents, and even alumni and warning signs of alcohol abuse provide referral information and updates on policies and procedures provide an anonymous student survey to see if the educational programs are working and underage drinking is decreasing.Now that we have the schools accounted for what about educating our parents. (Group) Here are some things you can do to ensure you provide the necessary education to their parents. Parents are the first line of defense at times and need to intervene when they see a problem. What can we do for the parents? Establish peer groups kindly media is a great source to nettle out to for assistance and guidance. Provide presentations by parents from parents that have lived through a death or alcohol related incident. Who is held liable(predicate) for providing alcohol to minors? Provide effective ways for parents to talk to their children about alcohol abuse.Provide pamphlets to parents so they can disclose the signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse. Educate the parents on how to host an alcohol free house party for their kid. (Group) These are some of the educational needs that the State of Wyoming is implementing or has implemented throughout the state. As you can see they are not just relying on the schools to intervene. They are making sure parents are involved and how to identify any signs or symptoms their child may be showing from alcohol abuse. I feel that these educational needs can be easily implemented inwardly each and every state. Military Wingman ConceptThe term Wingman stems from a time-honored tradition within our Air Force flying community of interests that essentially says a lead cowcatcher will never lose his/her Wingman. Its a promise, a pledg e, a load mingled with Airmen who fly. The Air Force has obliging and instilled this same culture of commitment between all Airmen and Air Force civilians in all career fields and specialties via the Wingman program. creation a Wingman isnt easy, but all Airmen at all levels of command have a role as Wingmen. How can you transfer this ability of being a wingman from military time honored tradition to a non-military environment?You would think this would be easy, but some people dont recognize the excogitation. Im going to use a sports parity to help explain the Wingman concept. Lets say we have a exceedingly skilled professional foot cluster squad. Holes in the line open up an exacting before the running back reaches them at full speed, allowing him to achieve a elephantine gain. Pass receivers run complicated pass routes, turning back to look at the play after the ball is already airborne on its way to them. Simultaneously, fetid linemen keep defensive players from rea ching the quarterback just long enough for him to get the pass offand not a moment longer.Meanwhile, the quarterback, without even looking at or coordinating with his blockers, knows just how long he can hold the ball before he has to get rid of it. And the timing of all this is compressed into less than four seconds. (Dettmer) As you can see, the wingman concept can be carried over to non-military demarcation situations. But we seldom see this in businesses. Businesses are still comprised of mutual activities that at times require a team effort to complete a hurtle or task. Some of it may be due to the fact at the end of the day you get to go home and you dont have to rely on them to save your life.The Wingman concept is straightforward and easy to implement into your work area, no matter where you work. To be a good Wingman all you have to do is take care of yourself and those around you. Some ways you could do this is when you are out with your buddies and theyve had a petty (a) too much to drink, you criterion up and tell them theyve had enough. You dont let your wingman get behind the wheel of a car after theyve had anything to drink. Its not about being their relay transmitter its about saving their life or someone elses life. In the end it comes down to making the Wingman concept a way of life, and not just a slogan.Enforcing the Law How can you program line drunk driving? It requires four gameboard strategies Deterrence Treatment Information and education and Prevention. Im going to provide solutions on how we can implement all four and decrease or have drunk driving. What is deterrence and how can that fudge drunk driving? Deterrence is wide-eyed However, it may not be all that simple to pass new laws that foreclose drunk driving. Deterrence is also enforcing breathing laws and holding those that broke the law accountable. Its basically like, striking fear into them if they do decide to drink and drive.A good guinea pig of this is the ze ro tolerance law. Not all states have this but some do. Its a law that applies to anyone under the age of 21 that gets caught for drinking and driving. How embarrassed would you be if you got caught for drinking and driving and lost your driver licenses? If you were still in high school, most likely the whole school would know about it. This alone could be a deterrent for some, but maybe not for all. (Hedlund and McCartt) Treatment is about getting the help you need when you need it. Alcohol is a drug and if left untreated can cause serious damage to your health and to others around you.However, treatment sometimes only happens once you have been arrested or caught. The most difficult thing is to self-identify and get the help you need before its too late. Changing individuals behavior is not easy. However, if you can assess all offenders equally and then assign them a treatment program that is appropriate for their needs. (Hedlund and McCartt) Information and education by itself do esnt decrease drinking and driving and has little or no effect on reducing it either. However, combined with deterrence and prevention programs it goes a long way.Educating the public on drinking and driving laws has proven very effective in reducing drinking and driving. For recitation those states that have Zero Tolerance laws in govern 85% of drivers were not aware that the blood alcohol content for minors was different than for those that are over 21. With a little information and education in those states they reduced drinking and driving crashes by 30%. It has been proven that a little education can go a long ways. (Hedlund and McCartt) With prevention we have control over a few things. We can enforce the policies that are in place or create new one laws.We have already completed the legal age to drink alcohol is 21. By increasing the legal age from 18 to 21 this was an attempt to reduce underage drinking. We can place the places and time when you can purchase alcohol. You have to have a liquor license to sales event or distribute alcoholic beverages. Some states also regulate on the day and time you can purchase alcohol. For example some states dont allow you to purchase alcohol on sunlight before noon or not at all, and most states dont allow the sale of alcohol after 2 a. m. We can also regulate the taxes on alcoholic beverages.For example the come up of taxes for alcoholic beverages in the State of Wyoming hasnt increased since 1935. (Group) Prevention programs can make a difference, but even thin measures are better than nothing at all. Programs like training bartenders or servers to know when they should stop serving to the customer have proved beneficial. In the end though, the best strategy for progress is through better deterrence, with assistance from the other three strategies. whole caboodle Cited Alcoholism, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and. NIAAA council approves definition of binge drinking. NIAAA Newsletter (2004) 3. CDC. lively signs binge drinking prevalence, frequency, and intensity among adults U. S. 2010. MMWR Morb pernicious Weekly Report (2012 61 (1)) 9-14. Dettmer, William. The Wingman Concept. 2006. The Wingman Concept. 2 Mar 2013. General, enounce Advocate. Manual for Courts-Martial United States. General, Judge Advocate. Manual for Courts-Martial United States. maxwell AFB The Judge Advocate General School, 2012. IV51 IV53. General, Judge Advocate. The Military Commander and the Law. General, Judge Advocate. The Military Commander and the Law.Maxwell AFB The Judge Advocate General School, 2012. 215-223. Group, Cody Youth. Wyoming Cares. Jan 2012. http//www. wyocare. org/items/get_pdf/1416%20%20problems%20and%20solution%20document. 2 Mar 2013. Hedlund, throng H. and Anne T. McCartt. Drunk Driving Seeking additional Solutions. Traffic Safety. Washington D. C. Preusser Research Group, Inc, 2002. L. Johnston. Centruy Council. declination 2012. Centery Council. 2 March 2013. NIAAA . National Institute on Alchohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 2013. 2 March 2013. Rhem, SSgt Kathleen T. Alcohol Abuse Costs denial Dearly. U. S. Military (2000) 1.