The Subtle Body System Health And Social Care Essay

The Subtle Body System is made of 7 energy beds that can be found in the energy field, or aura, around a individual ‘s physical organic structure. Each of these beds has a different quiver and it is connected to one of the 7 chief chakras. See below a diagram of the Subtle Body System. These beds are of import to our wellbeing because they are frequently connected to the physical, psychological, and emotional operation and esthesiss of the physical organic structure. These beds are made of miniscule lines of energy, and are sensitive to alter. They can impact and be affected by other beds, and illness in the physical organic structure. While some beds cover all anatomic countries and variety meats of the physical organic structure, others will protect the religious and psychological domains. Problems in theses beds will be manifested in the physical organic structure of a individual. The Seventh Layer ( The Ketheric Template or Causal Body ) This is the mental degree of the religious plane ( whereas the heavenly organic structure is the emotional degree of the religious plane ) . This organic structure contains all the other organic structures within it and extends up to three and a half pess from the organic structure, frequently in the form of an egg. Its construction is made of a gold, or silvery-gold, and appears as a grid type construction, which is really lasting. It pulsates and vibrates at a really high velocity and within this degree ; we â€Å" know † we are one with God. This organic structure besides contains the chief Kundalini force that runs up and down the organic structure. First Layer ( The Etheric Body ) This is the closest energy organic structure to the physical. It is what is made apparent through Kirlian picture taking. The etheric organic structure extends one one-fourth to two inches beyond the physical organic structure and pulsates at about 15-20 rhythms per minute. The full organic structure, including variety meats, can be perceived but it is made of a blue ( emotional ) or grey visible radiation ( extremely active ) .Subtle Body SystemsSecond Layer ( The Emotional Body ) Since this is the emotional organic structure, it is associated with feelings. It is more unstable in nature, and does non double the organic structure, as does the etheric organic structure. This organic structure is about one to three inches from the physical organic structure. Unlike the etheric organic structure, which is bluish or gray in nature, this is more like coloured clouds that change color depending on what sort of emotions the individual is traveling through. Love, joy, exhilaration, and even anger will ensue in really superb chromaticities, whereas confused emotions will ensue in muddy tones. This organic structure contains all the colors in the rainbow. The Sixth Layer ( The Celestial Body ) This is the religious emotional plane where a individual will experience things such as cloud nine, and religious rapture. When we reach the topographic point of Godhead love, interconnection ( by and large through deep speculation ) we are touching on this plane, which is felt through our heavenly organic structure. When we raise our degree of consciousness, or consciousness, to the 6th degree of the aura, we have allowed a connexion to go on from the bosom chakra and the heavenly chakra. Through this, we can love non merely our fellow adult male ( the bosom chakra ) but do so with godly love ( heavenly chakra ) . The colors of this organic structure are really soft in nature ( pastel ) and glow quietly from the organic structure. Third Layer ( The Mental Body ) With an even more elusive composing, the mental organic structure holds our ideas and mental procedures. It extends three to eight inches from the organic structure, and by and large has a xanthous visible radiation, which radiates around the caput and shoulders, and extends to the organic structure below. This yellow will lighten up if a individual is deep in idea, or concentrating on mental activities. Although the coloring material associated with this organic structure is xanthous, other colorss are apparent if there is an emotion associated with the idea ( stemming from the emotional organic structure ) . The Fifth Layer ( The Etheric Body ) This is what you would name a templet for the lower templet organic structure ( the first organic structure referenced ) . This is the templet that exists before the physical organic structure is formed. Although this co-exists in a different dimension, it besides extends one and one half to two pess from the organic structure and can merely be seen by clairvoyants and really advanced therapists. This is an of import bed in mending if the lower etheric organic structure becomes disfigured as this is the true edifice block to the lower etheric. This templet has a dark blue chromaticity to it. Fourth Layer ( The Astral degree ) This is the true span to the religious plane! When we start to work with this plane, and supra, our perceptual experience and abilities leap from the physical to the subtle. Here we will get down to comprehend energies that are non of this vibrational frequence. The organic structure of the stellar is composed of gorgeous clouds of coloring material, which extend six inches or one pes from the organic structure. Not merely does it hold the same colors of the rainbow like the emotional organic structure, but a pink, or rose chromaticity is frequently present with these colorss, particularly if the individual is a loving one. The stellar plane is besides called the â€Å" emotional † plane, which ties it strongly to the bosom chakra and the 2nd subtle organic structure ( the emotional organic structure ) . Because it is so closely tied to the emotions, when people fall in love, great chromaticities of pink can be seen hiting from their bosom chakra. This is besides why when we a re in the stellar, our emotions are greatly enhanced either manner. When I am with my love in the stellar, it is by and large free of any lower organic structure emotions, and our love is able to flux, without limitation.Why is it of import non to know apart between clients ( or co-workers ) and esteem their cultural background?Discriminating is against the jurisprudence, and everyone has the right to similar intervention. Discrimination comes in varied formats and we need to be cognizant of the little behaviors, words or thoughts that might pique people and their cultural background. We need to look everyone the same manner. If healers discriminate, they can be taken to tribunal, and even lose their licence. Besides, as good professionals and healers we should non know apart because we need people to come back and their regard. If we discriminate people we will lose their regard for ourselves and our work. If a healer does non hold clients or co-workers to work with, they will hold to close their concern. Furthermore, if a healer discriminates he/she will convey negativeness to their work. That feeling and attitude will alter the class of a therapy, and may even convey opposing consequences to the 1s desired. If a healer is ever discriminatory and negative, people will non come back and their concern will endure.How might you have to accommodate processs when giving interventions to a member of the opposite sex ; a minor, or person from a different cultural background?Adapting processs can come in assorted formats. For illustration, if handling bush leagues they have to ever be accompanied by their parents or responsible relation. Either the relations will be in the room detecting the intervention, or they can be outside the room with the door unfastened where they can detect from a certain distance. I would besides hold to explicate the child, prior to the intervention, what the intervention entitles and in an accessible format. Crystals have to be adapted to the kid in footings of s ize, weight, and that crystals do non hold excessively strong energy that the childs can non manage. To handle people of the opposite sex I would supply the client all available information, to explicate that certain crystals would be put into certain countries of the organic structure. I would offer and blanket or towel to cover the individual ‘s organic structure, to do certain the individual is experiencing comfy and safe, and to avoid touching countries of their organic structure whilst puting or taking crystals. I could disrupt the intervention if the lady needed to utilize the lavatory for personal grounds, for illustration if they were pregnant or had the period. When handling people from a different cultural background, I would do certain that any of my information or parts of the intervention would non pique the individual. For illustration, if the individual was an atheist or agnostic, and did non believe in angels, I would non advert any of that to them. On the other manus, if the individual is a Buddhist or Hindu, I would non advert God to them, to esteem their ain beliefs. However if they asked I would be ever available to reply any of their inquiries with honestness and unity.What statute law exists to forestall favoritism on evidences of sex, race, faith or disablement?Peoples who provide services or installations to the populace or a subdivision of the populace must non know apart on evidences of sex, race, faith or disablement in declining or intentionally excluding to supply services or installations to others. There are other types of favoritism, sing sexual orientation, gender and age. There are some exclusions covered by the jur isprudence, but in general, everyone should be given the right to entree services independently of their diverseness. This means, if a healer breaks the jurisprudence they can be taken to tribunal, and they can be fined or their services stopped. The chief relevant act in disputing favoritism is the Human Rights Act 1998, which incorporates the rights contained in the European Convention of Human Rights in the UK jurisprudence. However this Act is more relevant for public organic structures, such as constabularies, local governments, or other private organic structures exerting public maps. In certain circumstance favoritism needs to be achieved, for illustration if an organisation needs to use a adult female to provide for female customers/clients. Other illustration of justified favoritism would be an organisation who would merely accept a healer if they trained in the UK. Furthermore, a healer may decline to see a client if they are under age, or have certain conditions, such as epilepsy, or are even pregnant. These types of favoritism would necessitate to be justified and made clear during first contact between client and healer. Otherwise, statute law to protect people from favoritism is as follows, including to protect from direct and indirect favoritism, positive and negative favoritism, exploitation and torment. Sexual activity Discrimination – It is improper to know apart against person on evidences that they are female or male, on evidences that they are pregnant, on evidences of their matrimonial position or on evidences of their gender reassignment position ( i.e. whether the individual has undergone, or programs to undergo, gender reassignment ) .A The chief pieces of statute law here are the Equal Pay Act 1970 and Sex Discrimination Act 1976.A As with many of the anti-discrimination Acts, these pieces of statute law have been amended several times since they were foremost introduced. In some circumstance I could decline to see a client who is pregnant or merely been into recent childbearing, with the justification that the therapy is unsuitable due to the degrees of energy involved. ACHO codification of behavior provinces: Practitioners must non go to adult females in childbearing or handle them for 10 yearss thenceforth unless they hold an appropriate making in obstetrics. Race Discrimination – The Race Relations Act 1976 is the chief piece of statute law, and screens race favoritism in employment, preparation, instruction, lodging, proviso of goods and services, and advertisement. This means that it is improper to know apart against person on evidences of their: race ( e.g. whether they are African or Caucasic ) , their coloring material ( e.g. whether they are black or white ) , nationality ( e.g. whether person is Polish or Indian ) , their national beginning ( e.g. whether person is Scots or English ) or their cultural beginning ( e.g. whether person is a Gypsy Traveller ) . In 2001 this act was amended by the Race Relations Act 2000 to include favoritism by all public organic structures. As a healer it would be against the jurisprudence to handle person different because of any facet of their race, unless this would collide with their wants or civilization. I could accommodate a service to provide for a client specific demand, but I could n on do the intervention less or more just because of their race. I could know apart in declining and intervention if a client asked me to supply a peculiar service to which I would non be to the full trained. Religious Discrimination – It is improper to know apart against person because of their faith or belief. The chief pieces of statute law here are the Employment Equality ( Religion or Belief ) Regulations 2003 and the Equality Act 2006. Again, employment issues and the bringing of educational chances, goods and services are covered by these ordinances. Everyone is covered by the ordinances, irrespective of whether or non they have a spiritual belief. It is hence possible to be unlawfully discriminated against because you do non hold a spiritual belief ( e.g. because you are an atheist ) . So, once more whilst supplying a service I have to do certain I treat my client reasonably irrespectively of their personal beliefs. My therapy should so non be guided by a peculiar religion, but be holistic in attack and eclectic in nature. Disability Discrimination – The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 ( DDA ) protects handicapped people from discrimination.A In kernel, a handicapped individual is defined as being anyone who has a long-run mental or physical damage which has a important impact on the individual ‘s ability to transport out usually daily activities.A This is a wide definition, which does non merely cover people with a centripetal damage ( e.g. person who is deaf, hard of hearing, blind or partially-sighted ) or person with a mobility impairment.A It can besides cover people with important mental wellness troubles, person with a important facial disfiguration, or person with a long-run medical status – such as HIV, malignant neoplastic disease, diabetes or epilepsy. However, in certain circumstance a healer may decline to handle people with certain mental damage or under alcohol/drug influence. For illustration, the ACHO codification of behavior provinces â€Å" Discretion must be used for the protection of the practician when transporting out private intervention with patients/clients who are mentally unstable, addicted to drugs, intoxicant, badly down, self-destructive or enduring from hallucinations. Such patients/clients must be treated merely by a practician with relevant competence. A practician must non handle a patient/client in any instance which exceeds their capacity, preparation and competency. Where appropriate, the practician must rede referral to a more qualified individual. † This discretion is for the protection of both practician and client.What is meant by a Code of Conduct? Give illustrations of how this might impact you as a healer?A Code of Conduct is a set of guidelines to pass on an outlook of ethical behavior to members of an organisation. For illustration, therapists that pattern under a regulative organic structure will hold a codification of behavior to steer them. In this instance duty for ethical behavior is a personal duty and every practician will be held accountable for his or her behavior. The Code of Conduct is a model within which all healers are expected to run. Although a Code of Conduct addresses a figure of specific issues, it should non be regarded as a comprehensive listing of conformity issues. Alternatively, the Code of Conduct should be regarded as a steering rule that applies to everything that we do. As a healer I am bound by the contents of the Code of Conduct. For illustration: I should maintain client confidentiality, and ne'er unwrap personal inside informations about clients in ways which the information can be linked to the patient unless required to make so under statutory authorization or at the petition of a legal authorization, such as a justice, or in the public involvement. If I break this regulation I can be taken to tribunal, be prosecuted and loose rank of the organisation. Detailss of clients medical status, history, current medicine and intervention ( if any ) along with intervention, advancement and notes, peculiarly if an incident occurs, must be written down for mention. This could be critical if any incident resulting from intervention goes to tribunal, and can protect my work if I was non responsible for the incident or unwellness. Therapists should hold appropriate professional liability insurance screen for their work. This is besides reassuring to the organisation and clients that I am serious about my work.Why should you non seek to name medical conditions?First of all, I am non medically trained to make so. It is non portion of this therapy to name any medical conditions. I understand that some people may be medically trained, but since this therapy is portion of the complementary wellness scope it is non appropriate to name any medical conditions with the limited cognition or appraisals used in crystal therapy. Even if I found that by utilizing my custodies or a crystal a client had some specific jobs I would non propose to the client any earnestness of any country, instead to see their physician if they complained about it to me.Which professional organic structures could you fall in? What would be the advantages of fall ining one of these administrations?At present there is no statutory regulative organ ic structure that requires all crystal healers to register. Besides, crystal therapy is non a protected profession and the rubric is non being regulated by the authorities. Alternatively, at present, there are many organisations with voluntary registries and healers may fall in. Each organisation has their ain rank standards and preparation demands, and some of these organisations will merely accept healers who have studied in their ain approved schools or class suppliers. For illustration, the class supplier for this class is associated with the Affiliation of Crystal Healing Organisations ( ACHO ) , and follows their ain Code of Conduct and rank standards. ACHO besides holds their ain voluntary registry for healers, and people may fall in to demo they are ethical and are interested in protecting the populace from mal-practice. At this point I would presume that organisations may hold with most portion of their codifications of behavior and Ethical motives, in specific for the protection of the populace and the advancement of the profession. Unfortunately, the diverseness of such organic structures, and the relaxation in which some accept any healer, may antagonize with reassuring the populace that a certain healer might be more or less ethical than others. However, any organisation that holds a registry is a soothing manner to demo other professions and the populace that they are serious about what they do, and their healers follow their codification of behavior, are qualified to a good criterion, and keep some kind of insurance. Examples of organisations I, or anyone practicing crystal therapy, could fall in are: PRACTITIONER REGISTER FOR HOLISTIC THERAPY – The Practitioner Register for Holistic Therapies is unfastened to all Practitioners, which have achieved the criterion set by the association.A The association sets a Code of behavior and a grudge process. PRHT, is a Member Organisation of the British Complementary Medicine Association ( BCMA ) – www.bcma.co.uk. Their website isA hypertext transfer protocol: //www.christinestar.org.uk/PRHT.html. Association of Energy Therapists – Membership of the Association is unfastened to good develop experient practicians in a comprehensive scope of energy therapies, integrating an energy component in their nucleus methodological analysis. Their web site is: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.energytherapists.org.uk/join.html The Healer Foundation – Membership is unfastened for new members and we welcome attacks from qualified healers across UK. Their web site is: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.healerfound.co.uk/joinus.htm Affiliation of Crystal Healing Organisations ( ACHO ) – promotes preparation and competency in crystal healing therapy and to move as portion of a nationally recognised representative organic structure for crystal healing. ACHO is a member of the British Crystal Healers ( BCH ) , which is the lead organic structure for crystal therapy and member of the General Regulatory Council for Complementary Therapies ( GRCCT ) . ACHO maintains a Practitioner Register of qualified crystal therapists throughout the U.K. Their web site is: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.crystal-healing.org. Crystal and Healing Federation ( CHF ) – an umbrella organisation whose intent is to put and uphold changeless high professional criterions of preparation and pattern in the undermentioned Fieldss. They hold a Practitioner Register of qualified crystal therapists. The CHF is a member of the British Crystal Healers ( BCH ) and the Complementary Medical Association ( CMA ) . Their web site is: hypertext transfer protocol: //new.crystalandhealing.com/ Benefits of fall ining one of these organisations include:Community experience and Peer supportThe chance to be portion of a web of like- minded equals and co-workers.Be in their website registryThis means the pattern is approved, more concern, ethical, and reassuring to the populace. Clients can happen you either from the regional listing or straight after seeking the cyberspacePromotion for the therapyAdvertise to web members and to the populace on the organisation ‘s web site and via bases at complementary wellness carnivalsOccasional meetingsMeet co-workers, exchange experiences and thoughtsCPD & A ; ongoing preparationKeep your making and develop your accomplishments with a pick of workshops and meetings that qualify for CPDLearn new therapy accomplishmentsSometimes other instruction programmes are developed to supply an extended scope of developing from one-day workshops to a two- twelvemonth Professional Healer Practitioner CoursePrivileged insurance ratesSpecially negot iated with a taking insurance company – frequently better value than traditional insurance companiesMembership recognized and accepted by other allied organisationsAn confederation with the taking and ethical umbrella group for crystal healing and holistic therapies.Guidelines For Good PracticeA manual covering ethical and legal guidelines for complementary patternAction for future ordinanceWorking in partnership with other organisations in readying for future authorities ordinance that will one twenty-four hours impact all healers.List the benefits of networking and pass oning with other professional healers?One of the chief benefits is to larn from each other, to acquire peer support from more experient practicians, and to guarantee that together as a group we make this therapy more well-thought-of and recognizable by the populace and by other organisations. Sometimes I have inquiries and uncertainties, and if I have entree to other people ‘s cognition I will larn and turn and go a better healer. Other practicians might hold other ways of working that would profit me excessively. Besides, other practicians might hold clients with households and relations in my country, who might be looking for a dependable healer. If I show myself as a respectful and integrative healer to my co-workers, I will hold more opportunities that they will state their clients to state their friends and relations who live in my country to see me.How could you do a professional contact with all parts of the community to promote integrating and common regard?I think that by take parting in activities that involve holistic healing, and particularly crystal therapy, by interchanging thoughts, and give a good illustration and free taste testers, will promote people to look more for this therapy. Besides, sharing information with people allows them to larn and acquire involved. Puting up a good illustration in the community shows people that crystal therapy is more than merely a pattern ; it is a manner of life. I besides think that by taking portion in conferences is a good manner to sprea d out cognition and webs. I could besides intercede with healer of other patterns, and even my local GP pattern, to publicize my work. This would let other practician and ballad people, who can frequently be doubting of crystal therapy, to admit that my work and I would hold a topographic point in the complex field of wellness therapies. Above everything, if I uphold an honest, forward-thinking, and ethical attack to my work, other professionals and general populace will turn regard for me.List some thoughts on how you could advance your professional intervention service in the local community?Ad in local newspapers and magazines Word of oral cavity through old clients and friends Internet web site Talking to local holistic stores and complementary wellness clinics Distributing cusps and brochures in the street Offer services in my local GP pattern Free taste testers in local shows, or even at place Volunteer work Offering free Sessionss to clients if they introduce a friend

World water crisis

Sustainable Catchment Management: Principles and Practice EssayThe universes fresh water is normally discussed in the literature as being a finite resource under increasing force per unit area from the greater demands being placed upon it globally ( Postel 2000, Hamdey et al 2003, Oki and Kanae 2006, UNEP 2007 ) . It has accordingly become a extremely combative resource, and in recent old ages the focal point of much argument on how best to pull off it ; with the latest favoured paradigm ( peculiarly in developed states ) being that of holistic sustainability – achieved utilizing the ‘best pattern ‘ of basin-wide direction ( Biswas 2004, Watson et al 2007 ) . Such an attack is peculiarly emphasised in cardinal policies such as Agenda 21 and the Water Framework Directive, with the latter implementing the creative activity of River Basin Management Plans by jurisprudence for all EU member provinces. This paper will discourse whether there truly is a universe H2O cris is, and if so to what extent river basin direction ( RBM ) can assist to turn to this. Case examples such as the Murray-Darling basin are used to discourse this in context. Harmonizing to the research of Oki and Kanae ( 2006 pp1068 ) the planetary ingestion of renewable freshwater resources is good below its Malthusian bounds, with merely 10 % of the maximal available bluish H2O and 30 % of green H2O being soon used. However, because its distribution both in measure and quality for intent is spatially and temporally uneven ( figure 1 ) it consequences in H2O emphasiss bing through a demand and supply instability. Gleick 1998, Hamdey et al 2003, and UNEP 2007 amongst others cite figures such as â€Å"already 80 states with 40 % of the universe population suffer serious H2O shortages† ( Hamdey et al 2003 pp3 ) , and â€Å"more than a billion people in the underdeveloped universe deficiency entree to safe imbibing water† ( Gleick 1998 pp487 ) . This suggests that H2O emphasis is a major planetary issue ( as reflected in the Millennium Development Goals ) ; and combined with the expected alterations in population growth/demographics ( figure 2 ) , criterion of life, economic development and clime alteration, such emphasiss are expected to decline through increasing the instability. This is particularly true for developing states since an estimated 90 % of the 3 billion people expected to add to the planetary population by 2050 will shack in such states – with many of which are already under high H2O emphasis ( UN 2007 cited UNESCO 2009 ) . At what point down the line an existent absolute crisis at a state graduated table is reached is still yet to happen ; although given the societal and economic value attached to H2O, and its 3-dimensional consequence upon nutrient supply, ecosystem wellness, and criterion of life for illustration, it may already bespeak a crisis is afoot ( Newson et al 1999 cited Newson 2000 ) . This is particularly true if freshwater entree is considered as a basic human right ( Gleick 1998 ) . Assuming this, RBM is frequently discussed in the literature as being a feasible direction option to turn to the crisis, since its attack is holistic and across-the-board. Its current favor comes from the fact that unlike the traditional response to H2O deficits – addressed through developing more supplies frequently via unsustainable beginnings and ‘hard technology ‘ patterns such as damming rivers ( Hamdey et al 2003 ) – it tries to accomplish long term sustainability through embracing land-use planning, environmental direction, and agricultural policy into the direction of all surface and subsurface H2O within a catchment. This theoretically allows for all of the direct and indirect natural and anthropogenetic demands placed upon the resource to be addressed and met under a best-practice government to accomplish an optimum relevant direction result. A authoritative illustration of where such a policy has been successful is in the Murray-Darling basin, southeast Australia. The RBM government here is a extremely evolved signifier of institutional agreements foremost started in 1917, and accordingly modified through clip, to run into the desired results and altering force per unit areas upon the 1 million Km2 five jurisdictional province catchment. At its bosom the strategy seeks to â€Å"promote and organize effectual direction planning for just, efficient and sustainable usage of H2O, land and other resources† ( Pigram 1999 pp108 ) , which it achieves through a ‘hydraulic attack ‘ utilizing top-down policy devising and bottom-up execution, coordinated through the cardinal Murray-Darling Commission ( Shar et al 2005 ) . In making this it allows for all of the cardinal stakeholders within each province to run into and discourse how best to pull off the H2O resources to maximize the attendant biophysical, economic and societal involvements non merely within each province ( and its several H2O portion ) , but for the whole catchment. Theoretically this coordinates the upstream-downstream involvements and encourages more productive/efficient usage of H2O through bettering engineering such as crop-per-drop ( Postel 2000 ) , which in bend allows all of the H2O demands to be attained equitably. When this is combined with the top-down administration system which sets legislative criterions necessitating to be met by every province sing the H2O quality and measure, ecological demands and permitted debasement degrees through land usage policies, it ensures that direction is non inactive and behind the altering catchment force per unit areas upon the H2O resource. This is non to state nevertheless the system is perfect since its effectivity depends on the cooperation of each province authorities, and as of yet no true full sustainability has been achieved ( Pigram 1999 ) . Although, with respects to the universe H2O crisis it is clear to see that in this case, along with many others, RBM is holding a positive impact. This is because it is promoting through Torahs and other means the more efficient and just usage of H2O ( Postel 2000 ) , whilst sing the whole basin and its long term demands and force per unit areas such as clime alteration. In making so the consequence of future crises/pressures may be lessened. Similar RBM governments besides exist under other political systems such as throughout the whole of the European Union ( due to Water Framework Directive statute law ) and in South Africa ( since 1998 ) . In the latter Gregersen et Al ( 2007 ) states that although the government is working it is non yet sustainable, since effectual direction systems take several old ages to develop and offer no ready made solutions. Therefore at its national degree it is non to the full able to turn to the H2O crisis, although it apparently is on the manner to seek to make so through utilizing a direction system which seeks to accomplish this from the beginning. It must be said nevertheless that most of the successful RBM governments are in developed ‘formalised society ‘ states where the cardinal H2O emphasiss are frequently far lower in the first case ( see figure 1 ) . Such systems hence can non be straight transferred between political establishments easy due to the context in which they were basically formed to run into within the founding state sing the hydraulic, climatic, demographic and socio-economic conditions and the construction of the H2O sector ( Barrow 1998, Hunt 1999, Shar et al 2005 ) . For illustration Hu ( 1999 ) , Malanu et Al ( 1999 ) ( cited Shar et al 2005 ) and Hunt ( 1999 ) each found that the Murray-Darling RBM government could non be successfully transferred to the Chinese, Vietnamese and Solomon Island contexts because of such issues ; with Shar et Al ( 2005 pp46 ) reasoning that reassigning RBM governments between developed and developing states is peculiarly debatable since the jobs developing state happen critical have either remained unresolved or irrelevant in developed state river basins, such as land H2O development. Therefore in respect to the universe H2O crisis it provides small usage in this sense, particularly since the greatest stresses/crises are expected to happen here. Hunt ( 1999 ) therefore argues that the contextual tantrum between policy development and application is cardinal to pull offing the H2O resource successfully. In puting the right model to put drama and drama in provides an effectual environment to turn to the H2O crisis in, whether through RBM or non. In some instances I would besides reason that to turn to the current H2O crisis RBM can merely be used as portion of the solution, due to the interconnectivity of the H2O resource with criterion of life ( associating back to the Millennium Development Goals ) and economic development. If full RBM sustainability is strived for under the current conditions, inclusive of the environmental demand, it may merely function to decline the current crisis such as in Jordan – which withdraws some of its supply unsustainably from non-renewable aquifers ( Macoun and El Naser 1999 ) . The same is true for other basins globally such as in the Colorado, Tennessee and Yangtze River basins, since in order to run into their yesteryear and current demands, supply had to be increased through keeping H2O in dike. This could be seen in some instances as being unsustainable due to the impact it has on the basin ; and even though the two former river basins are now managed under RBM governments ( Newson 2009 ) they are runing under modified conditions. RBM still has value nevertheless in advancing more efficient H2O usage ( Postel 2000 ) and sustainable ethical direction, so hence should non be wholly ignored. The contextual tantrum of states as a whole is of import in finding the best attack to turn to the universe H2O crisis. RBM may besides neglect in turn toing the universe H2O crisis excessively if it fails to be effectual itself in the first case. For illustration since RBM seeks to accomplish just sustainability ( Barrow 1998 ) , unequal power sharing may ensue in such a failure. To represent this if a dike was allowed to keep back more H2O for power coevals it would set increasing force per unit area on the available measure of flow for ecological demands and irrigative agribusiness uses amongst others. Similarly if a mill was allowed higher pollution degrees so the alterations in the H2O quality could pull a system closer to sing a H2O crisis ( presuming it was already extremely stressed ) . This is particularly true in non-integrated RBM governments, since the different involvements of each RBM stakeholder group, such as land proprietors, husbandmans, developers and environmentalists would be over-prioritised in their several RBMP compared to others. This consequently may be uneffective due to the differing overall results, necessitating some coordination and compromising to be effectual in footings of long-run holistic direction. A similar weakness may besides happen within international river basins if a common-goal transboundary direction understanding can non be established in pattern – even if it is agreed upon politically. This is the instance today between Israel and Palestine despite the fact of the ‘road to recovery ‘ ( common end ) program. Israel in 2003 abstracted 95 % of the H2O from the diverted Lower Jordan to run into its ain abstraction demands and left Palestine with merely 5 % . Hence Palestine is in a H2O crisis since it can non run into its ain H2O demands ( Frederiksen 2003 ) . To be effectual hence RBM plans in the first case demand to be important, just, co-ordinated and true to RBMs initial intent. Merely so can it assist in turn toing the universe H2O crisis. In decision, it can be successfully argued that RBM is a worthwhile direction option to prosecute in relation to turn toing the universe H2O crisis. Where such governments are good established and operational, such as in the Murray-Darling catchment, its sustainable attack to direction allows for all of the demands and threats/pressures to the fresh water resource ( such as inordinate food overflow from ill managed land ) to be identified and dealt with equitably and consequently within the basins long-run transporting capacity. But, given the contextual tantrum of each state with respects to its current resource base, H2O force per unit areas, and demands/needs, it may intend that in the expansive strategy of things RBM may non be the most suited direction option to turn to the crisis with on its ain. Interestingly RBM is harmonizing to Shar et Al 2005 is harder to implement in developing states due to its developed background, but it is such developing states where the H2O emphasis s are already at high emphasis degrees and expected to decline from most through the predicted population growing and clime alteration force per unit areas ( UNESCO 2009 ) . Lone clip will state how utile and politically favoured RBM is in turn toing the crisis, and whether it is continued to be used entirely or alongside other H2O direction constructs such as ‘virtual H2O ‘ sharing.BibliographyBarrow. C.J. ( 1998 ) River Basin Development Planning and Management: A Critical Review in World Development 26 ( 1 ) pp171-186Biswas. A. K ( 2004 ) Integrated Water Resources Management: A Reassessment. Water International 29 ( 2 ) pp248-256Frederiksen ( 2003 ) The universe H2O crisis branchings of political relations trumping basic duty. Water Resources Development 19 ( 4 ) pp593-615Gleick. P ( 1998 ) . The human right to H2O. Water Policy 1 pp487-503Gregersen. H. M, Ffolliott. P. F, Brooks K.N ( 2007 ) . Integrated watershed direction: connecting people to their land and H2O. Oxfordshire: CAB InternationalHamedy et Al ( 2003 ) Coping with Water Scarctiy: Water Saving and Increasing Water Productivity Irrigation and Drainage 52 pp3-20Hunt. C ( 1999 ) Transposing of H2O policies from developed to developing states: the instance of user wages. Water International 24 pp293-306Macoun. A, El Naser. H ( 1999 ) Groundwater Resources Management in Jordan: Policy and Regulatory Issues ( chapter 6 ) . In Salman. M.A. S. ( 1999 ) World Bank Technical Paper no456 – Groundwater Legal and Policy Perspectives. Proceedings of a World Bank Seminar. Washington DC: The World Bank.Newson. M ( 1997 ) Land, H2O and Development: sustainable direction of river basin systems. London: RoutledgeNewson. M ( 2000 ) Science and sustainability: turn toing the universe H2O ‘crisis ‘ . Procedures in Environmental Science 2 ( 3 ) pp 205-229Newson. M ( 2009 ) Land, H2O and Development: sustainable direction of river basin systems. London: RoutledgeOki. T, Kanae. S. ( 200 6 ) Global Hydrological Cycles and World Water Resources Science 313, pp1068-1072Pigram. J. D ( 1999 ) Australia ‘s Murray-Darling River Basin in A SIWI/IWRA Seminar Stockholm Towards upstream/downstream hydrosolidarity. Capital of sweden: ArkpressenPostel. S. L. ( 2000 ) Entering an epoch of H2O scarceness: the challenges in front. Ecological Applications 10 ( 4 ) pp941-948Shar. T, Mankin. I, Sakthivadivel. R ( 2005 ) Limits to leapfrogging: issues in transporting successful river basin direction establishments in the underdeveloped universe. InSvendsen. M ( 2005 ) Irrigation and river basin direction: options for administration and establishments. Oxon: CABI publicationUNESCO ( 2009 ) Water in a Changing World, World Water Development Report 3, www.unesco.org/water/wwap/wwdr/ wwdr3/index.shtml [ 6/10/09 ]United Nations Environment Programme ( 2007 ) Global environmental mentality geo-4. Malta: Advancement ImperativenessWatson. N, Walker. N, Medd. W ( 2007 ) Critical position s on incorporate H2O direction. Editorial. Geographic Journal 173 ( 4 ) pp297-299

Basic Firewall Operation Computer Science Essay

Basic Firewall Operation Computer Science Essay A firewall is a piece of software or hardware that filters all network  traffic between the computer, local network or commercial network and  Internet.  Firewall is a component of a computer system or network  designed to block unauthorized access while  allowed   communication.  It is a device or group of devices  configured  deny, encrypt, decrypt, or proxy all (inside and outside) traffic  team  between different security domains based on a set   Firewalls can be implemented in hardware or  software,  or  a combination of both.  A firewall can be few rules  determine what traffic is  being permitted inside or outside your home network.  Depending on the  type  firewall in place, access to certain  IP addresses or domain  names, or you can block certain types of traffic by blocking  of  TCP / IP  the ports they use.  There are basically four mechanisms used by server’s  security limit  traffic.  A device or progra m can use more than one of these in  relationship  together for more depth protection.  The four mechanisms  of  packet filtering, circuit-level gateway, the  proxy-server and application  Gateway. However, Firewall has some drawbacks.  Initial equipment cost is the main factor that determines the  Better communication technology network security  required.  The firewall cannot protect against attacks that bypass  firewall.  To  For example, dial-in and dial-out access.  The firewall does not protect against internal threats.  The firewall cannot protect against transmission of the virus  infection  programs or files.  It would be impractical and perhaps  impossible to scan  all incoming files, emails and messages for  virus   Time to time, the use of cheaper Internet and  links  much faster.  This leaves many people always want to  use long time. It is  increasing the exposure of computers to various  threats   Internet.  When using an anti-virus software protects  computers  viruses, not other forms of Internet intruders.  A server  Safety  bodyguard keep between your computer and the Internet,  decide what doors to open, and that can come Overview of Firewall -II A firewall examines all traffic sent between two networks to see if it meets certain criteria. If so, is routed between the networks, otherwise it stops. A firewall filters incoming and outgoing traffic. You can also manage public access to private networked resources such as host applications. It can be used to record all attempts to enter the private network and trigger alarms when hostile or unauthorized entry attempt. Firewalls can filter packets based on their source and destination addresses and port numbers. This is known as address filtering. Firewalls can also filter specific types of network traffic. This is also known as protocol filtering because the decision to forward or reject traffic depends on the protocol us ed, such as HTTP, FTP or Telnet. Firewalls can also filter traffic by packet attribute or state. A firewall cannot prevent individual users with modems to dial in or outside the network without going through the firewall at all. Employee misconduct or negligence cannot be controlled by firewalls. Policies regarding use and misuse of passwords and user accounts must be strictly enforced. These are management issues that must be asked in the planning of any security policy, but cannot be solved with firewalls alone. [5]

Improving Reading Comprehension Through Story Reading Essay

Improving Reading Comprehension Through Story Reading - Essay Example A related goal is helping students to practice the complex cognitive and linguistic operations brought about by reflective student engagement in critical thinking. The activities are planned for a particular story unit are all related to the story and the process of understanding the literature better. The goal of stories is to stimulate one’s thinking and imagination. The activities were designed based on Luke and Freebody’s Four Resource Model (1992). The Code Breaker activities aim to unlock difficult words that may serve as barriers to the readers’ full comprehension of the story. It also serves to clarify certain concepts that would facilitate the understanding of the story. The Meaning Maker activities test the readers’ pick up of concepts and how they may relate it to previous experiences or to practical situations in real life. Note that the activities do not necessarily relate to the story, but that is precisely how the text contributes to the readers’ literacy – applying concepts from the story to real life. 1. Sequencing Events: Have a number of strips of paper ready. On each strip, write down a phrase or sentence depicting a specific event in the story. Present the event strip to the class in a random order. Let them reconstruct the story using the event strips. 2. Making the Setting Concrete: Each child must come up with a creative brochure about the setting of the story. Pictures and diagrams/ drawings may be used, and a creative, persuasive text must be written to tell something about the place. 3. Let the children do a mind map of the story. With the main characters in the middle of the map, create branches and sub-branches of events to complete the story. Make headings of the branches are written and represent the events with drawings. One glance at the mind map will allow the viewer to decipher what the story is about.

MINE KAFON Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MINE KAFON - Essay Example This toys would at time get lost, or get blown away to the desert among the land mines. It would be too dangerous to get them back. The landmines would often cause accidents and fatal injuries to kids that would go play near them. Mine Kafon is a device almost the height of a man. The devise has weight of approximately seventeen kilograms. It has got an iron case which is surrounded by lots radiating bamboo legs. Each of this has a circular plastic float at their tipping. Inside the Mine Kafon there is a ball that has a GPS unit. The GPS device usually maps the geographical locations where the device has been. This data of where the device has been is made available in exact time which is accessed through the internet. Global positioning system (GPS) tracker is a garget that uses positioning system to locate the exact location of an automobile, a person or another asset to which it is attached and to regular position recording of the asset. It does this, at regular time intervals. The recorded information is usually at the tracking unit within the system, or the data may be transmitted to a data base at a central place or location. Consequently the data may be connected to internet connected to a computer using a satellite modem in the system. Usually this will allow the garget geographical location is displayed against the map back drop. This technology of global positioning system is available for smartphone gargets which have GPS capability. The GPS system normally has GPS module which receives GPS signal and calculate the particular coordinates of the system. In the case of data loggers the system large memory capacity to efficiently store the coordinates. Data/ information pushers contains GPS modem to transfer this information to a computer either through SMS or though GPRS via IP packets. The GPS observation system the live temperature and 6/s time log decreases the monitoring intervals and provides accurate temperature data. Live observation

How are women represented in afghanistan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How are women represented in afghanistan - Essay Example There have been diverse concerted efforts to improve the freedom, quality of life, and privileges of afghan women, but the situation is still disgraceful. The representation of Afghanistan women is still confounded. While Australia has recently appointed only one woman in the ministry, Afghanistan has three women representatives in the cabinet. In the last century, Afghanistan has struggled with issues related to the leadership status of women in the country. The Taliban rule has recently created a major situation for women. The situation is a symbolism of war of Western military powers for women’s justice and freedom. Most recently, the Mujahideen rule is worse than the Taliban. Once people analyse the Women’s situation in Afghanistan from the perspective of the country’s History rather than the above rules, women would be integral in the Nation building. (Ahmed-Ghosh 1). Women’s rights, leadership, education and participation in growth and development of the country are strategies useful in advancing their status as discussed in this document. Throughout history, government authorities have instituted several policies to support and curtail the rights of women. Most of the policies have been suppressive, since traditional institutions have thwarted individual efforts to support women rights. For instance, previous leaders, for instance, Amanullah Khan in the 1920s (Lough 4), who have tried to create equal opportunities have failed in consequent elections. In terms of political participation in previous years, there has not been any measurable progress (Lough 4). The only women who accessed the political sphere were the elite or those in urban areas. The rural women had no rights since they were not empowered. A big incident between women and the government was women leaders presenting The Afghan Womens Bill of Rights to

Communication discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Communication discussion - Assignment Example From that point you can be able to customize the way you address him/her. With time get the knowledge and experience on how different people like to be handled so as to create an environment where they feel welcome and hence they can be able to open up. According to Hood, (2013), the biggest barrier to communication is lack of humility. While addressing people of different ages, have empathy and show them that you know exactly how it is to be in their position. The people who are advanced in age are the most tough to deal with as they require a high sense of respect (Sullivan, 2013). Give it to them. Dealing with people of different gender can also be confusing. For instance, a certain patient may not be ready to open up to a nurse of the opposite gender and this may require introducing him/her to another nurse if they are totally uncooperative. Having the knowledge on how to address people is important as seen in the essay. This can determine the difference between a competent nurse and the rest (Bednarz, Stephanie, & Doorenbos, 2010). It is therefore important to observe the points

Political Economy of the European Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Political Economy of the European Union - Essay Example states, assuring the  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœfreedom of movement of people, goods, services and capital’.  It preserves a common trade policy,  agricultural and  fisheries  policies,  and a regional development policy.  Fifteen member states have implemented a common currency, the  euro. It has build up a role in  foreign policy, and represents its members in the  World Trade Organization, at  G8  summits and at the  United Nations. Twenty-one EU nations are part of  NATO. It has also taken up a responsibility in justice and home affairs, which includes the elimination of passport control between many member nations under the  Schengen Agreement. (Alan, 2007) The EU functions through a hybrid mechanism of  intergovernmentalism  and  supranationalism. In particular areas it relies on agreement among the member states. However, it also possesses supranational bodies, thus is competent to make judgments without agreement between each and every national governments. Among the prominent institutions and bodies of the EU are the  European Commission, the  European Parliament, the  Council of the European Union, the  European Council, the  European Court of Justice,  and the  European Central Bank. In every five years, the Parliament is elected by the EU citizens. Origins of the EU go back to the formation of the  European Coal and Steel Community,  formed among six countries in 1951 and the  Treaty of Rome  in 1957. Thereafter the EU has expanded in size via accession of new associate states, and in authority by adding new policy areas to its remit. (Richard, 2006) Subsequent to the  Second World War, efforts made towards European integration were viewed as a get away approach from the intense forms of nationalism, which had ravaged the continent.  The  formation of the European Coal and Steel Community was among one such attempt to bring together Europeans. While having the unassuming aim of federal control of the formerly national coal and steel industries of its member nations, it

Voting Right Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Voting Right - Essay Example The main issues which define the direction of the poll are thus largely clear. Nonetheless, on the one hand, it is not clear whether the increasing non-white population, the younger generation, experts, unmarried persons, and secular population segments that voted Obama, almost to a man in 2008, which enabled him to secure a victory, will stick by him come next year, in order to secure him a second term (Teixeira and Halpin 2-6). On the other hand, the likelihood of the rival Republicans concentrating their campaign on poor economic situation in the country might hurt Obama’s reelection campaign. Also significant is the campaigns by conservatives, who are critical of the Obama administration; they might pull a surprise to the incumbent candidate. Teixeira and Halpin (1-14) note that the outcome of the poll notwithstanding, it is probable that American policies will remain immensely polarized for many years, even after the forthcoming elections end. The political volatility wit nessed in the past five years indicates that the fundamental issues influencing the American political debates, which include the protection of the society by the government, the weighing of social and economic issues such as taxation rates and social welfare programs, remain contentious. In view the financial meltdown and other economic problems, which take the toll on Americans, have deeply infiltrated the electoral debates. This implies that the previous presidential poll marked just the likelihood for a fresh quest for change in American policies as opposed to the preservation of the status quo. Obama’s latest public approvals at 46%, and brighter economic prospects in a number of states in the country might result in a tough duel reminiscent of the 2000 elections. Virginia According to Teixeira and Halpin (53-56), in 2008, Virginia vote was bagged by Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama by a margin of more than six percent. In the run up to the poll, analysts c onsidered this an Obama state, or otherwise believed to be as a blue state in the southern region. Previously, the state was viewed as composed of swing vote that both key contenders camped in during the 2008 campaigns. The financial crisis, the shifting demographics such as the population rises in thickly populated northern region gave Democrats the advantage. The white liberals in the region undeniably resulted in substantial influx of voters into the Democratic Party’s basket. Florida The strongest Republican influence in Florida originates from the upper region, which is home to about 25 percent of the entire vote in the state. Teixeira and Halpin (46-50) indicate that, although, his area has registered a remarkable increase in population, with figures of hitting 19 percent increase during the last decade, the statistics are inferior to the south. In the region, Republicans emerged as winners by 14 percentage points, nonetheless, the outcome translated into a seven-point increase for the Democrats within four years. And in the area’s sprawling metro region referred to as the Jacksonville, the Democratic swing vote increased by 11 percentage points in

Prewriting Assignment Essay Example for Free

Prewriting Assignment Essay Times I Saw an Adult Cry I. I was very young when I first saw an adult cry.   I did not actually see an adult cry in person; I saw it on television.   Nonetheless, it was the first time I have seen an adult shed tears.   That night, I was at home with the babysitter when my mother left to run some errands.   I remember that the babysitter tucked me to my bed early and I immediately fell asleep.   After some time, I was awakened by the sounds of people talking.    It was rather loud, and I could hear the voices of a man and a woman in conversation. Out of curiosity, I got out of bed and opened the bedroom door.   At first, I thought that maybe the babysitter had some company. So I carefully walked downstairs to the den, where the babysitter usually stays.   I took a peek and found her alone.   The sounds I heard came from the television; she was only watching a movie.   I remember that it was an old movie, as it was in black and white.   To my surprise, the woman in the movie began to cry.   I was surprised because I have never seen the adults in my house cry.   I thought crying were only for babies and young children.   After that, I learned that adults can also cry. II. When I was younger, my family and I were on a road trip. The trip was generally smooth, until my father decided to take a short cut.   He was driving the car, and he turned left to a narrow dirt road.   It proved to be a wrong decision; the road led to a cemetery, where a burial was taking place.   The width of the road made it difficult to pass through, but the parked cars on both sides of the road made it more problematic. The traffic caused my father to drive slowly, allowing me to witness the burial.   I saw all of the mourners; all of them were dressed in black.   However, a man stood out in the crowd out of his sheer size. As a child, I was terrified of bald, stocky men.   They all seemed intimidating to me. The man in the cemetery was tall, stocky and bald.   Because he appeared intimidating, I did not expect him to cry in the burial. I was not used to seeing men cry, especially those of his size.   I was expecting him to be simply serious but not emotional.   Besides, it was said that men do not cry.   As we drove past the cemetery, I caught a glimpse of him pulling out a handkerchief and wiping his eyes.   He was indeed crying.   I contemplated that maybe the grief over the loss of a loved one may have been too much to bear, that it prompted a seemingly intimidating man to cry. III. Our next door neighbor was a woman with two children.   The woman had fair skin and dark curly hair. She was remarkably thin and was rarely seen at home.   My mother said that she worked two jobs so she could pay the rent and feed her children. I always liked her because whenever she was around, she would smile at me and her eyes would seem to smile too. She had those distinct smiling eyes.   One day, my mother and I went out of the house as we were hearing loud noises from her home. We saw this tall man coming out of her house, dragging the children with him. She was screaming while grabbing on to the man’s arm. She tried to stop him, but her small frame was no match to the man’s physique. The children were shouting for their mother as the man dragged them into the car. The man immediately hopped in the driver’s seat, closed the door, and drove away.   The woman just stood there in the street, her eyes still fixed on the car that just disappeared. A minute later, she bowed her head and covered her face with her hands. Then she began to cry.   Her cries became louder, and soon all our neighbors were already watching her.    I later found out that the man was her former husband and her children’s father. She worked so hard to take care of her children, only for them to be taken away from her.   I never saw her smiling eyes again.   She soon moved out. I believe it was after that incident when I truly began to have respect for single mothers who work hard to take care of their kids. IV. I am used to witnessing marriage proposals on television.   I have seen programs wherein the men would go down on one knee and the woman would then gasp in shock, cover their mouths with their hands and become motionless for a few seconds. Afterwards, they would become hysterical in glee. In the past, I thought that such moments were too emotional.   My opinion changed when I witnessed a marriage proposal firsthand.   I was in a coffee shop with a friend when a couple entered. They looked like the average couple; nothing seemed extraordinary about the two of them. The woman took her seat, while the man went to the counter to order.   I did not pay them much attention afterwards. It was not until much later when I realized they were deaf-mute, when I noticed that they were using sign language. I did not expect a proposal to occur, not in a coffee shop.   So when I saw the man go down on one knee, I was taken aback.   My friend and I watched closely, along with the other customers, as the woman nodded and hugged his future husband.   As the people in the shop cheered, tears were streaming down her face. Unlike other women, she did not overreact.   She was just happy, and her tears showed it.   I guess true love does make people happy, and the happiness does not have to be showy to be expressed. V. One time, I had the chance to watch The Oprah Winfrey Show.   I can remember that the episode featured a middle-aged African-American woman who took care of many children.   I cannot recall if she was married, but I know she had three children.   When the woman’s siblings died, she took the responsibility of raising them as well.   She and the children had to cram themselves in a small three-bedroom house.   She worked several jobs to support these kids, most of which are not even her own.   The problem was that the home was not hers and if she did not pay a certain amount within the specified time, they would be evicted. The woman and the children were invited to the show where they were to receive gifts from Oprah. They were given things they needed; they received new beds, kitchen appliances, and even a van.   However, the biggest surprise of all was when Oprah announced that they would be shopping for a new home. The woman hugged Oprah tight, and wiped the tears running down her face.   I knew the woman was happy because of all the material things she received. Most importantly, I know those tears were of gratitude.   It was not the material things per se that she was grateful for; she was thankful for the help that those things could offer her and the children.   I knew she deserved those things for all her dedication and hard work. Still, she was very grateful.

Growth Strategy To Be Market Leader In Retail Marketing Essay

Growth Strategy To Be Market Leader In Retail Marketing Essay Mydin Mohamed Holdings Bhd is a local business organization in retail industry under the leadership of chief executive, Datuk Ameer Ali Mydin. The business starts its operation since 1957 in retail and wholesale. In the economic environment, Mydin face challenge from other key players such as Giant, Tesco, Carrefour and Econsave. Currently Mydin has 4 hypermarkets and its total stores are 55 which located at Klang Valley, Terengganu, Kota Bharu, Seremban, Nilai, Johor, Alor Setar, Melaka, Penang, Pahang and Kelantan. To compete, the company plans to expand their business and grow organically. Mydin imposed low pricing strategies and provide economically price goods to its customers. Surely, the expansion and growth will influence the business objective. Below is the comparison data of retailers with its number of stores in Malaysia. Retailer Number of stores Giant. 40(hypermarket/superstores) Total Giant stores: 100 Tesco. 35(hypermarket) Carrefour. 23(hypermarket) Econsave. 38(supermarket hypermarket) Mydin. 4 hypermarkets. Total Mydin stores : 55 Hypermarket list is not exhaustive. [Business Times , Saturday, July 31, 2010] Therefore I would like to investigate whether Mydins expansions and growth strategy is viable to the business to gain market share and emerge as market leader. RESEARCH BACKGROUND. This commentary will be based on these following supporting documents; MYDIN EXPECTS 10pc RISE IN PROFIT, QA with Datuk Ameer Ali (Mydin)/SKORCAREER Mydin to built its biggest hypermart in Kota Baru/Business Times. New logo,motto for Buy Malaysian Campaign/mydin.com.my INTERNAL CENTRE OF LEADERSHIP(ICLIF)-2009/MYDIN CASE STUDY. Microsoft Supports Malaysian Retailers Aggressive Plans to Expend. Malaysia mulls bar-code system for halal, products Business Times MARKETING. Marketing Planning. As a retail company in Malaysia, Mydin had implement several marketing planning to boost their sales and obtaining bigger market share. Therefore, this commentary will examine the marketing mix approached by Mydin to successfully market their product and formulate their marketing strategy. Therefore, Mydin can moves towards becoming a market leader. Marketing mix: Product. Mydin has a wide range of product line such as food line, soft line, hard-line and household items. Due to the wide range of product, Mydin will benefits from larger customer base. This will give positive advantage to Mydin as its customer can obtain all products needed here at lower and cheaper price. As a local player, Mydin provide items that are complement with its customers need. Majority of Malaysian are Muslims. Therefore, Mydin provide local prayer mats, prayer garment for women and traditional product which are rarely found elsewhere. However, Mydin should consider its non-Muslim customers due to the image of the place where only Muslim shops. Place. Besides, Mydin is currently expending their business into different format namely hypermarkets, emporium, and My Mart (24 hour convenience stores). As referred to growth of Mydins chain by the year 2009 to 2020, the business forecasted to have 26 Hypermarket, 60 Convenience Store, 20 Emporium and 5 My Mart  [1]  . This investment cost the business a large amount of cash which is RM 200million for supermarket and 60 million for the building of hypermarket  [2]  . The managing director tries to emulate the growth strategies of Kmart by having My Mart although Kmart experience bankruptcy. This expansion can help Mydin, reachable for its customers with various channel of distribution. For example, the choice to build the biggest hypermarket in Malaysia at Kota Baharu  [3]  is due to high demand and larger land available. However, Mydin should consider their large expansion as they may be affected by diseconomies of scale. Promotion. In terms of promotion Mydin apply me-to-promotion where Mydin follow and respond to their rivals marketing strategies such as purchasing similar advertisement board and article from newspaper  [4]  . One of its outlets in Subang Jaya has a digital billboard, controlled digitally from its office. This provides fast response toward its rivals advertisement. Besides, Mydin should consider having other marketing strategies such as advertisement through website or radio to provide detailed information and awareness of their existence. Price. Mydin is well-known for selling its product at wholesale price (40% of its business is wholesale). As compared to its rival, (Giant, Tesco and Carrefour) Mydin is a favorite place for shopping especially in period of economic down turn. They gain RM 1.3 billion in 2009 from RM 1.1.in 2008  [5]  . This proves that as Mydin grow organically, they gain strength in volume, thus can sell cheaper as compared to its rivals. Therefore, the situation is inciting its marketing objective. Positioning. Market positioning is crucial to portray a good corporate image and differentiate Mydins product over rivals. The unique selling point (USP) of Mydin that makes the business stand out from others is the embracing the concept of Halal (following the dietary law in Islam)  [6]  . As most Malaysian are Muslim and very particular in Halal product, the USP is an added advantage. Mydin popular slogans: Where everybody can buy  [7]  also provide a perception towards the customers that in retail industry, you can buy product cheaper at Mydin. But Mydin need to sustain the image by providing items cheap and not providing cheap items with low qualities. Mydin can perceive its brand to be a bargain brands (at high quality but with low price) although its hard to sustain. Therefore, with the growth and expansion strategies, Mydin is moving from Economy brands towards Bargain brands.  [8]   Quality High Low High Premium brands Cowboy brands Low Bargain brands Economy brands Price Figure 1: Perception map showing relationship between price and quality. The slogan is in line with governments campaign, Buy Malaysian  [9]  which educates Malaysian to buy local product (Mydin provide local product on its shelves). Mydins outlet at Subang Jaya has been chosen as the place for exhibition attends by Prime Minister to launch the campaign  [10]  . Besides, Mydin together with Halal Development Council (HDC) organized Halal training program course for small- and medium-sized entrepreneurs (SMEs)  [11]  . The corporate social responsibilities (CSR) done by Mydin enhance its image and will attract customers to choose Mydin instead of others. OPERATION MANAGEMENT. Product Planning. As Mydin grow, the business may affected by overtrading due to stockpiling  [12]  . This situation can increase cost and later absorb on the price of product. Hence, Mydin decide on Microsoft Dynamics AX for Retail to applied Just-In-Time stock management  [13]  . The software provides information for its suppliers and decision-makers so that the distribution of stocks runs smoothly from stores to supply chain  [14]  . By this, Mydin can be more responsive to its customers, reduce their break-even point, and improve cash flow and the working capital cycle  [15]  . Consequently, provide competitive advantage towards its rival. HUMAN RESOURCES. Organizational Structure. Besides, Mydin interfere coordination problem of its managers as the business grow hierarchal taller and wider span of control. Communication across the organizational structure will become time consuming and in certain case may be distorted. To overcome this, Mydin decide on Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007  [16]  that allows massive information to be provided to all layer of the organization and its suppliers. Motivation. In becoming a market leader, Mydin must have a productive employees to generate larger working capital.16.2% of its workers are foreigners and the remaining are locals  [17]  . To create sense of belonging to work and generate teambuilding between workers, the company provides financial and emotional support  [18]  . According to Maslows hierarchy of needs, people are motivated more than just money  [19]  . Mydin meets the social needs of its worker by conducting birthday parties, cultural dance and inter-branch sports.  [20]   CONCLUSION. Mydin has implemented huge expansion and organic growth of its company. They try to gain their market share by becoming more competitive toward its rival. In becoming so, a transformation throughout the organization is done. Based on the marketing planning carried out, Mydin is currently on the right direction towards its corporate objectives. We can notice how Mydin develop strategic marketing mix to successfully market their product. However, there is some areas that should be improved and focus on. In terms of product, Mydin can try to attract non-Muslim customers by having a promotion or creating an image of Mydin as a place for anyone. Besides that Mydin has wide channel of distribution. However, Mydin should also consider dealing with diseconomies of scales. One of the choices is by introducing measures to remove productive inefficiencies. Mydin might count the effectiveness of each of the business format. The marketing strategies indicate that Mydin can gain higher market share from its competitive advantage in promotion and price. In positioning their product, Mydin had done it well through their USP, slogan and CSR played. They manage to give clear perception of the business to public. Hence, they can gain more customers in the future. In operation management and human resources, Mydin try to centralize their management to hinder business runs at loss and to generate efficiencies. Their decision to cooperate with Microsoft Corp. is a right choice to place Mydin at top amongst other key players. Also, without neglecting its employees needs and demands. Overall, based on the analysis of marketing planning, operation management and human resource Mydin expansion and growth strategies is viable for the business to be a market leader in retail industry.

My Personal Search For A Meaningful Existence :: essays research papers

My Personal Search for a Meaningful Existence   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I am the representative embodiment of my nihilistic culture. I am narcissistic, insatiable, petty, apathetic and I am above all an emotional invalid. Yet, up until very recently, I was not consciously aware that I was guilty of having any of these wholly pejorative attributes, because I had unconsciously suppressed my inherent will to attain a meaningful existence, in favor of the comfort and security that complacency and futility provide. There exists in me a void, that is not uncommon to find in the members of my Eurocentric society, which is derived from the conscious or unconscious knowledge that our culture is entirely devoid of meaning. This is, more specifically, the plight of my generation, which has been defined by its disillusionment, apathy and inaction, rather than its accomplishments, beliefs or ideologies. Escapism is the safety mechanism that enables our flight from actuality, and subsequently our ability to exist, because we have been cursed with a wealth of advantages and a lack of restrictions. For example: I am free to choose my own religion, I am not stifled by or subjected to economic disadvantage, I am not bound to subservience by an oppressive or tyrannical government, I am blessed with a myriad of conveniences by my technologically advanced society, and I come from a nurturing and supportive family, so who the hell am I to complain about my circumstances. The only explanation I can give, in retort to my profession that I have been cursed by my inherent advantages, is: since my life is completely devoid of any profound suffering, it is subsequently lacking any meaningful happiness, because man only experiences these feelings in terms of their relative relationship to one another. Thus, I vainly invent my own wholly unfounded reasons to bemoan my existence, in the same way that a hypochondriac invents his psychosomatic illnesses, because the longer we feign to have a justifiable cue for suffering, the more that that suffering actualizes itself. The primary source of my anxieties is derived from the inherent knowledge that I am condemned to be free, in a society of relatively few restrictions, which subsequently requires me to be the master of my own destiny. Thus, I am not only culpable for determining my own fate, but I am also wholly responsible for finding a meaningful purpose in my existence, which instills me with an intense feeling of trepidation, because I'm not sure I'm ready to shoulder such a profound responsibility. I live in a nihilistic society, that is founded on man's narcissistic will to pleasure and power, that

The Physics of Human Strength :: physics sport sports weight lifting strong

Welcome to the Physics of Strength What make a person strong? According to Frederick Hatfield, Ph.D. and former world record holder in the Squat, there are 38 factors affecting strength. I have put them here for you to read quickly, but the original article can be found on www.drsquat.com. 1. Muscle Fiber Arrangement 2. Musculoskeletal Leverage 3. Tissue Leverage 4. Freedom of Movement Between Fibers 5. Tissue Viscoelasticity 6. Intramuscular/intracellular friction 7. Ratio of Fiber Types 8. Range of Motion 9. Freedom From Injury 10. Connective Tissue Structure 11. Stretch Reflex 12. The Feedback Loop 13. Endocrine System Functions (hormones) 14. Extent of hyperplasia (cell splitting) or fiber fusion 15. Extent of myofibrillarization 16. Motor Unit Recruitment 17. Energy transfer systems' efficiency 18. Extensiveness of capillarization 19. Mitochondrial growth and proliferation 20. Stroke volume of the left ventricle 21. Ejection fraction of the left ventricle 22. Pulmonary (ventilatory) capacity 23. Efficiency of gas exchange in the lungs 24. Heart rate 25. Max VO2 uptake 26. Freedom from disease 27. Arousal Level ("psych") 28. Ability to concentrate 29. Incentive 30. Social learning 31. Coordination 32. "Spiritual" factors 33. The "placebo" effect 34. Equipment 35. Environment 36. Effect of gravity 37. Opposing and assisting forces This pretty much covers everything. As you can see, it takes a culmination of physical, natural, mental, spiritual, and psychological factors to be strong. It also takes time. The laws of physics play a huge role in what it means to be strong. On this site we will focus especially on the last two, the effect of gravity and forces. The physical concepts that will be used in this site include Newton's laws (of course), gravity, work, power, velocity and acceleration, static equilibrium, and conservation of mechanical energy. All concepts and useful equations will be explained as they are used. What is the Squat? The parallel squat (shown to the left) is the most important lift in all of sports and the most efficient exercise in building strength. It incorporates back and leg strength, stability, and coordination. Almost every athlete can benefit from doing squats. How do you do Squats? Squats are done with a weighted bar on your shoulders, in the natural groove between the muscles, with your feet a little farther than shoulder-width apart.

An Examination of the Complexities of Love in Millays Poem, Love Is Not All :: Millay Love Is Not All

An Examination of the Complexities of Love in Millay's Poem, Love Is Not All [Love is not all: it is not meat nor drink] Edna St. Vincent Millay It is said that Millay's later work is more of a mirror image of her life. This particular poem was written 1931, when she was thirty-nine. Unlike some of her earlier work this is not a humorous poem. It is very deep and meaningful. This is a complex poem. She even began with a complex idea, love. What exactly is love? Is it a feeling, an emotion that no one has control of? Is love something you can feel or touch? Some say it is not something that you can feel or touch, but you are well aware when love touches you, because you can feel it. It is an emotion that causes pleasure and pain. In this poem, Millay is showing how complex love is. The first half is about what love cannot do. Love is not a lifesaver, shelter, or a doctor. The second half is about the power of love. Even though love is not tangible, is it as important as something that is? Millay seems to be coming from the idea that love is not everything, but it is important. A question is raised, is love necessary for survival? Millay uses romantic language. That is evident in the first line, "Love is not all: it is not meat nor drink". The romantic aspect of love is shown in the language of this poem. The poem is not directly about two lovers. It is more indirect, this is what two lovers may face. Her language is picturesque. "Nor yet a floating spar to men that sink / And rise and sink and rise and sink again;" It is as if the poem was showing a picture of a man in the sea that is struggling to survive and throughout the course of bobbing up and down he continues to see a pole or paddle, but he just can't reach it. There are more ideas that can be pictured easily throughout the poem, because of the language that Millay uses. "Love can no fill the thickened lung with breath, / Nor clean the blood, nor set the fractured bone;" These lines create an interesting picture in your mind.

Dance choreography: Extended programme notes

Big Brother is a dance that explores the idea of being trapped and controlled within a â€Å"box. † For me the box was a larger metaphor for society, and on another level, the dance explores the idea of society controlling the individual, and the desire to escape this control. The accompaniment I chose is called, â€Å"The Black Parade† by My Chemical Romance. I chose this piece of music because I felt it created a very strong atmosphere that largely reflected the emotions of the character in my dance. Though only used for around twenty seconds, the varying pace and the complex rhythms in the piece created an air of frustration, desperation and excitement- emotions I try to convey as the character attempts to break free of the box. The electric guitars and drums complemented the powerful and often heavy dynamics. I chose to use a section that moved from a slower tempo into a faster tempo as I felt this represented the character's situation at that point in the dance. The slower tempo, I feel, made the character seem weary- tired of fighting. The transition into the faster tempo as the character makes a final attempt to break free of the box gives the final section an exciting climax, and creates a sense of excitement yet desperation at the idea of escaping. I decided to bring the music in slowly as I felt it built the atmosphere effectively towards a climax at the end of the piece. My piece is split into four sections of ABCD narrative. Section A focussed on the character's discovery of being trapped, whilst section B looked at the character being controlled whilst being trapped in the box (this was also a theme running throughout my piece. Section C, the largest of the sections looked at the character's attempt to escape from the box. Finally, section D, the shortest section, was the character's actual escape from the confines of the box. I began my dance at centre stage, in a ball shape on the floor. By making myself look very small, I feel it made me look very vulnerable, and as if confined- immediately defining the idea of restriction. I then began to run around the ‘box' following a random pathway, pushing off the walls. Creating the circular box as I define these walls. This random pathway indicates the idea of panic for the character on discovering they are in a box. The pathways being random represent the character's lack of self-control over oneself- and underpinning the theme of my dance. Although within these random pathways, I never travel outside the box, outlining the fact I am trapped. The strong pushing gestures (motif A) I use in this section are one of the main motifs running through my piece, and reveal the fact the character is confined to the box. Section B is performed mainly in bound-flow, though the gestures move from closed to open. Initially, the arms are tight to the body, trying to pull away- symbolising chains. Then when free, I take large steps, trudging around the box in a zigzag pathway, with my arms and head floppy yet tense- as if a puppet. Similarly, the idea of a puppet is reflected in the heavy steps here. I used the puppet to convey the idea of the character being controlled; his strings are pulled by society. I then make a gesture, at the edge of the box, facing the audience, as if ‘pulling' away the wall of the box. My facial expression here completely changes to one of wonder and amazement, and I use the second motif – a mime of touching/exploring the wall before pushing off into a spin (motif B). I do this very softly, a contrast from the strength of movements inside the box. I am then pulled back into the box, again like a puppet back under the box's control. This provides the link between section B and section C. I am trying to escape the confines of the box in section C and this is reflected in the repetition of motifs A and B as well as running about the space. As the character is pulled back into the box, the space becomes larger, into a rectangular shape. I included this to allow me to explore a larger amount of the space. This section begins with similar puppet like movements from section B this time repeated on the floor. After getting up, I then run about the space, repeating motif A. After pushing off each wall, I develop this motif by adding to the end of it- travelling to the next in various ways: spins, slide, leap and run. Using many actions emphasises the manic behaviour of the trapped character. The space then again becomes small, this time very small, as if within a corridor. Motif A is again developed, this time by using elbows to push instead of palms. As a result of being trapped in this new smaller box, the somewhat free flow gestures seen earlier in this section become bound flow. I then repeat motif B, this time with a new emphasis on the movements. Instead of them being soft, as they were first, I made them powerful and developed them by adding a hop and push. The hop and push helped make the character look more desperate as if pushing up as well as out of the box. In addition, I developed this motif by repeating each section (the push and spin and then the hop and push) alternately facing to each side. I did this because I wanted to show my motif to the audience from several viewpoints to help add interest to my dance. Section D provides the climax to the dance. The link between section C and D is a set of fast spins, with arms bent upwards. This shows that the character is breaking out of chains seen in section B. The music becomes louder, and moves into a faster tempo- I imagine this to represent the character's heartbeat. The music in section C is slower, but as the character reaches the final breakout he becomes more and more frantic and excited. The climax is me running into a slide on my knees across the floor toward downstage left. I thrash my arms to represent the break for freedom. I then repeat my developed motif B, further developing it by changing the level. This shows how tired the character has become of fighting to escape. For the final image in my piece I thrash my arms over my head, throw my torso forward and hold. The floppy arms here can be left to interpretation for the audience. They could be seen as showing relief at breaking free of the box. Similarly, they also resemble the puppet arms seen in section B showing the box's control- and therefore may indicate that however hard he fights, he cannot escape the box's control. I wished for the audience to make their own interpretation at this point. There is floor work in each of the four sections. The transition between low and high levels suggests at the characters weakness- as if being thrown about the space, as seen in sections A and C. I choreographed this dance as a solo because I wished for it to focus around an individual's fight to break free from the confines of a society that tries to force people into conforming to certain ways- as if the individual is a puppet. By performing in solo, it allows the audience to focus and speculate more on how the individual is affected by society. Similarly, I could have choreographed a group dance to display how this idea of control or the ‘box' affects many of us. Throughout my dance I mainly concentrated my focus forward, toward the walls of the box. I did this because I felt it revealed the character's determination to escape the box. I only had a different focus during two other moments. When being the puppet I had my focus follow my arms and legs to suggest that my whole body was being controlled and pulled toward a point in the space. Secondly, in section B when I pulled away from the wall of the box, to show I was outside of the box my focus was all around the space ahead- as if looking in amazement at what was outside the box. In my piece facial expressions played a huge part in helping tell the story. I used a large variety of facial expressions in accordance with my character's varying emotions. In the opening section my facial expressions were wide and open, and my breathing heavy, to show the character is panicking at being in the box. In the puppet section, my face is blank, to show I haven't control over myself. When seeing outside the box, I looked around in amazement to show the contrast between the box and the outside. And during sections C and D my facial expressions were much tighter to show the character is angry at being in the box, and is determined to find a way to escape. I ensured that the music entered at a time that it went well with the narrative. The music was symbolising the character's emotions. When controlled by the box the character has no control over his own emotions. The lack of music symbolises this- no emotion, no music. Similarly, in section D, the music indicated that the character was about to break free, and gain his own emotions back. As a result my music only came in very close to the climax, when I finally escape the box. I had two main inspirations for the dance. The book â€Å"1984† by George Orwell looks at the idea of society trying to control all aspects of our lives, by taking away individuality and making each person the same. A robot; or puppet in the image of society. This is where I got the main idea for the puppet like movements, and for the idea of being trapped within a box. It is also the inspiration for my title ‘Big Brother,' a term coined by the book. Also, watching the piece ‘Swansong' by Christopher Bruce influenced me hugely. I feel the greatest influence it had on me was to create a piece about the world we live in. The themes of bullying and injustices, that Bruce looks at in the piece, are things that happen in the context of prison all around the world. I took from the piece, that sometimes the most powerful pieces are ones that people can in fact understand and relate, to the dance idea. I am extremely pleased with the piece of dance I have choreographed for my coursework. I feel it clearly expressed an interesting dance idea in an engaging fashion. I am particularly, pleased with my manipulation of spatial design to make clear the idea of the box, and the way the box got larger and then closed in around the character. I felt that the simple motifs very clearly communicated the dance idea, with the pushing motions, and were developed in a way that made them very interesting: by adding spins, leaps, hops, turns and varying levels. Feedback from my peers suggested that my main motifs very clearly communicated the idea of being trapped within a box, and that the message of the dance was very clear. I believe I made the right decision in choreographing a solo piece, as I feel that this emphasised the idea of an individual against the greater society well. I did not like the section B I initially choreographed, as after watching it back on video and receiving feedback from my teachers I felt it was much weaker in comparison to the rest of the dance. The movements were much weaker, and the section did not clearly communicate the dance idea, as it was mainly just a set of non-complementing floor patterns and gestures. I instead developed the theme of society's control, and used this to create the puppet section- a section I am proud of as it is interesting to watch and expresses the dance idea clearly. I could possibly have changed the dynamic of section B to a slower pace to create a greater contrast between the controlled puppet character, and the character fighting for freedom. Other from that, I like the whole of my dance, and felt that all sections were powerful and communicated the dance idea effectively whilst being strong and exciting to watch- especially when combined with my powerful use of facial expression. In feedback from my teachers they suggested that the music would be more appropriately brought in at the point where the character pulls the walls apart and sees outside the box, to show that the character has seen an outside world- a hope- and that now they are not being so controlled but instead fighting the control. My favourite moment of the dance was the ending, the climax to the piece. The loud fast music, powerful and fast dynamic, thrashing gestures and throwing myself to the floor made this very dramatic and a very exhilarating end to the piece.

Melissa Younan Twelfth Night

However, Olivia does not return this sentiment an d has sworn off marriage while mourning the death of her dear brother. Under the orders of the Duke, Viola goes to Lady Olivia in pursuit to convince her to marry Rosin, though she herself has grown to love him. After the visit, Olivia sends her serve ant after Corsair, otherwise known as Viola in disguise, in order to return a ring that he had supposedly left at her manor. In her soliloquy, Viola is trying to come to a con occlusion as to why Olivia had sent the ring, knowing for a fact that she had not worn one.Fate r processing the events that occurred in their discussion and the ring predicament .NET, Viola realizes that the Lady has fallen in love with who she believes to be Corsair, a ND that he ring is a sign of her affections towards him. Completely unaware that Ices aria is not really a man, but a woman impersonating one, this adds more complication a ND conflict to the Story. By the end Of the soliloquy, Viola is left overwh elmed and unable to find a solution to the unfortunate love triangle she currently finds herself in.In the soliloquy, Viola uses logos to attempt to understand their hopeless situation and pathos to express her pity for Olivia. Viola uses logos when she begins to make connections as to how Olivia acted during their meeting. Viola uses logo s when she says, â€Å"She made good view of me; indeed, so much, / That sure method her eyes had lost her tongue, / For she did speak in starts distractedly'(Act II, scene ii, 676678). The quote shows how Olivia had repeatedly gazed at her and seem d distracted, which can only mean that she is in love with Viola/ Corsair.This appeal proves to be effective because it leads her to finish off the speech by discuss Eng Olive's misplaced love. As for pathos, in lines such as, â€Å"Poor lady, she were better love dream†(683), and, â€Å"What thriftless sighs shall poor Olivia breathe†(696), Viola implies Olivia is chasing a fantasy and that since the man that she thinks she loves do s not exist, the only outcome will be her sorrow and misery. This can be seen as pat hose because it compels not only Viola, but the reader as well to feel compassion t awards Olivia.Also, when Viola begins to rant about how frail the hearts of women AR e and â€Å"how easy is it for the propellers / In women's waxen hearts to set their forms! â€Å"(686687), she begins to understand Olivia and how she is not to blame for her misguided love for Corsair. This is both pathos and logos because not only is she feeling pity for women, such as Olivia and herself, but she is also using false 10 gig by eying that misguided love is caused by women having weak hearts.By the en d of the speech, Viola understands Olive's love for who she believes is Corsair and empathetic with Olive's feelings. Viola uses many rhetorical and literary devices throughout her speech as well in order emphasize and/ or make a point. She used examples of apostrophes s uch as â€Å"Disguise, I see, thou art a wickedness†(Act II ii 684) and â€Å"O time! Thou must UN tangle this, not l; / It is too hard a knot for me to untie! â€Å"(697698). When she states â€Å"Disguise, I see, thou art a wickedness†(684), she blames her disguise for making Olivia fallI in love with her. As for â€Å"O time! Thou must untangle this, not l; / It is too hard a knot for me to it is used to show how complex their situation is and how she can't fix it alone. The apostrophes show how Viola eagerly wants to avoid the conflict a ND have it resolved. This is shown through how she pins the blame on a simple disguise and wishes that time will resolve the matter on its own. There is also alliteration in the speech such as â€Å"Fortune forbid† and â€Å"she did speak in starts†. The alliteration I s used to emphasize and show importance.For instance, in the sentence, â€Å"Fortune for id my outside have not charm's her! â€Å"(675), the alli teration is used to show the reader r that Viola is worried about Olivia falling in love with her disguise, as well as to amp hassle Viola's wishes to prevent more conflict and heartbreak to the reader. The sent once, â€Å"For she did speak in starts distractedly†(678), also shows the reader that Viola ha s come to the conclusion that Olivia is in love with Corsair, and catches the readers Tate notion to this fact.In my opinion, I think it is important to read and utilize rhetorical strategies in order to make conclusions about Shakespearean writing. I believe this is crucial I because in order for the reader to comprehend the speech itself, they must get a sense e of what is occurring prior to the speech. Because of this, the reader must analyze the re theoretical situation in the speech in order to understand the main problem, purpose, an d who the speech is really targeted for.Without knowing the situation, the reader would be lost and unable to fully comprehend why the s peech is of importance. Therefore, it is one of the key points in understanding the speech. Also, if you're unable to come to conclusion as to why Shakespeare included devices such as logos, pathos and ‘or ethos n the speech, you would not know whether he was trying make a logical point t, show the credibility of a character, or make the reader feel pity or emotion.