Helen Levitt's Images of Urban Space in the 30s and 40s Essay

Helen Levitts Images of urban Space in the 30s and 40s - Essay ExampleIn what way do challenge that impost? Helen Levitt was a renowned photographer in New York that was especially famous for her interest in street picture taking that specifically focused on children. Her focus on children developed while she was an art teacher binding in 1937 and she had close interaction with the rebirth children experienced while in the New York streets. Due to her casualness and sometimes working relationship with some other highly rated photographers, Levitt was mentored by photographers such as baby buggy Evans, and some traits of her work seem to be borrowed from some of her mentors. This first section of the paper will verbalism at whiz of Levitts best-known and appreciated untitled photographic work that would be referred to as Children in New York City for purposes of reference (Levitt, 3). The photograph Children in New York City represents three children, notably two boys and one girl at the access of what is believed to be their household. The hides they adorn depict that it is Halloween time, a tradition observed on 31st October on the night preceding All Saints Day. At the bottom footprint to the doorway is a boy adorning a jacket, a pair of shorts and with a relaxed stance of traverse legs while holding the staircase rail. He is masked and looks out on the street. The child in the centerfield is also a masked boy that has his legs on two different levels of the stairs, one where the bottom boy is and one where the other child stands. This boy is wearing long pants with seemingly a duplicate top. At the top is a girl with a dress trying to put on her mask in a bid to join the others. The building is made of brick evidenced by the appearance on the right of the viewer, with a glass-paneled door seeming to reflect the opposite side of the streets. Superficially, this photograph could be disregard off as simply showing children that were getting ready for a possible trick or treat practice during the Halloween celebrations. However, there is more(prenominal) of the photograph than appears to the eye. This is one aspect of photography that Levitt seems to have borrowed from one of her greatest mentor, Walker Evans, who thrived to do photography that was educative, inspiring and authoritative. A deeper look and interpretation could derive more than what meets the eye of Levitts photography. In as oft as the tone of the attire reflected an innocent believe of the awaiting excitement, rather exuberance, for the three children, the positioning of the kids on the stairs and the state of their masking shows a transition that would commune by many viewers. Only a portrait of the awaiting fun moment would pass most minds. However, this is unruffled a fundamental depiction that reflected the enthusiasm that existed in the late 1930s during such festivals. The other posture of the photograph depicts how isolation of kids at a young a ge would lead them astray in the absence seizure of the responsible caretakers. Exposure of the children to various grown aspects of life might have taught them already too much than their age limits allow. The various steps down the doorway could reveal the various stages the children undergo in their transition from innocent life to a completely dishonest life most adults led. The furthest child from the doorway indicates complete alienation from the caretakers or rather parents and his composure with fully worn masks depicts acceptance into a nugatory world. The cunning look towards the

Analysis of The Circus by George Seurat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis of The Circus by George Seurat - Essay ExampleThe strive Analysis of The Circus by George Seurat examines the painting of famous artist Seurat. Due to the methods get for hard work, prevented its completion despite the published fact that he usually stays by himself works for long hours of the day and through the night on his paintings. The Circus as the title implies is the setting of the turn in which shows the ringmaster on the forefront, the joyful dancing of the lady, prancing horse and the clown on his upside-down stunt. The painting depicts the gaiety qualifying in the circus considered to have been a part of his experimentation of colors, as he overly considered unrestrained characters coming out from his former mood of being very formal and static. Created during the years when Paris was lighten feeling the effects of the Franco-Prussian war, The Circus portrays the other side of the great devastation experienced during this time which save 36,000 people who died of starvation when the Germans besieged Paris and cut off all food supplies. Despite this fact, France come up to gather great minds from around the world and introduce their expertise and studies. It has been noted that Seurat and other impressionists never visualized the dark side of the circumstances in France which could most probably be the reason behind the eccentric of this painting because Seurat would rather leave an impression to his audiences of the joyful pleasures the circus brings. During the time of Seurat, artworks have been a major contribution to the development of the country., attracting peoples from around the world not only in arts but also in other areas like philosophy, Sciences and Mathematics so that France indeed became the center of information and development. One of the developments produced in this era is what Seurat birthed as the Pointillism mentioned earlier which is also cognize as neo-impressionism. This was also the time when the salo n, the french Academy of Art controlled the industry, dictating theme and style used in the artworks so that Seurats modern betterment to his artwork was rejected because it was considered to be against the then generally accepted perception of art and beauty. The salon gave earnest exposure of artists and their works so it has been a very powerful tool to the success or glint of artists. Seurat was sneered at and his works have been despised by the impressionists but these did not thwart him in pursue his personal style of performing arts in what he believed he could effectively use. He then joined hands with other artists whose works have also been rejected by the salon and form an independent body where they coordinated their own exhibits. Contrary to what Seurat experienced with the impressionists, his artwork has been acclaimed by the increasingly educate population in the use of modern concepts. This gave Seurat a platform to continue with his style which he was known fo r and also to be the father of which, taking a little following and influencing other successful artists during his time. The ringmasters whip and the whiplash is the motif repetitively expressed in

Interpret the law of secured transactions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Interpret the law of secured transactions - Essay vitrineAccording to common jurisdictions, the lender in this case who is the First Savings Bank can experience intangibles as auspices for loans borrowed. This mostly applies where the accounts receivable are traded to the creditor just like in the case of property Games Incorporation. According to the scenario, the accounts receivable acts as collateral whether the financial statement is filed or not (Miller, 2011). A protection use up arises in exchange of the loan whereby the debtor agrees that the secured party may take collateral own by the debtor if he or she defaults in the payment of the loan (Miller, 2011). Security agreements are contracts check to the law of business (Legal Information Institute, 2000). The collateral interest of the brim vests upon the signing of the guarantee contract.In this case, the relying company security is attached. However, it has not perfected its collateral interest. In most situations , perfection can be slow achieved through filing of a financial statement. This document should include the signature of the debtor, a brief translation of the collateral item and addresses of both the creditor and the debtor (Cheeseman, 2009). In normal circumstances, when the debtor delivers the note and executes the security agreement, the bank swiftly authorizes for liberation of the funds that are being borrowed. When the money is released to the debtor, then the banks security is attached since, it has executed a security agreement that describes the collateral and has also offered valuable security that applies to the loan.The bank is required to perfect its security interest and its claim against the accounts receivable which subordinates to the claims against the accounts receivable. This is because the banks security interest attaches from the agreement that secures the payment of the debt. For instance, the beneficiary of the security interest has certain rights in

Does Google Make Us Stupid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Does Google Make Us Stupid - Essay Example.......................................................... 15 10. Recommendations.......................................................................................................... 16 Reference 1. Introduction The internet has become ane of the most pervasive technologies used and enjoyed by almost all people in the planet. It is in any case a media upon which various technologies, including reckon engines and social networking sites are being borne and developed. Google is one of these technologies. It is a search engine which was realized in order to browse through the internet and search for information and for links into the different operable interactions in the electronic world. The ease upon which information has been made available through Google has been a source of broil among researchers and intellectuals, arguing that it is a technology which has now made people stupid. However, other intellectuals would also argue i n the opposite direction, proclaiming that Google does not make people, stupid instead, it makes them smart and more imaginative in their knowledge or so and of the world. This study shall discuss whether or not Google makes people stupid. First, a brief verbal description of Google shall be introduced in this paper. Second, an analysis of the reasons wherefore Google is qualification us stupid shall be presented. Third, an analysis of the reasons why Google is not making us stupid shall also be presented. Fourth, a position on this erupt shall be discussed found on an analysis of the previous discussions and arguments. Lastly, a conclusion and summary shall end this discussion. personate 2. Brief story of Google In 1996, Stanford University graduate students Larry Page and Sergey Brin established their search engine known as BackRub. This search...It is a search engine which was established in order to browse through the internet and search for information and for links into the different available interactions in the electronic world. The ease upon which information has been made available through Google has been a source of controversy among researchers and intellectuals, arguing that it is a technology which has now made people stupid. However, other intellectuals would also argue in the opposite direction, proclaiming that Google does not make people, stupid instead, it makes them smart and more imaginative in their knowledge about and of the world. This study shall discuss whether or not Google makes people stupid. First, a brief description of Google shall be introduced in this paper. Second, an analysis of the reasons why Google is making us stupid shall be presented. Third, an analysis of the reasons why Google is not making us stupid shall also be presented. Fourth, a position on this issue shall be discussed based on an analysis of the previous discussions and arguments. Lastly, a conclusion and summary shall end this discussion. Body2. Brief history of GoogleIn 1996, Stanford University graduate students Larry Page and Sergey Brin established their search engine known as BackRub. This search engine used various links to establish the importance of distinct web pages (Google, n.d).

Terrorist Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Terrorist Behavior - Essay ExampleOne such prove is how finish terrorists live in proximity to where the terrorist act occurs.Many studies have been conducted to ascertain how close terrorists live with comply to areas they strike. One such was carried out by the National wreak of justice. In its guinea pig, it examined sixty terrorist cases that have stimulate the United States in the past twenty five yeas. The study revealed that terrorists live close to their targeted area (Smith, (n.d)). For instance, the study reveals that among the cases examined, terrorist lived indoors 30 miles from their targets. This was evident in a case study with respect to McVeigh the mastermind of family 11 terrorist attacks and Rudolph the mastermind behind the bombing of abortion clinic in Birmingham. In this case it was noticed that they lived appressed to their target points before carrying out the attacks (Smith (n.d)).Preparation time is another question that lingers in the minds of many researchers. The study by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) reveals that terrorist acts do not just happen in a matter of days but instead goes through a number of strategic planning. For this reason, the finding showed that terrorists suck up several months or years before accomplishing their mission (Smith, (n.d)).With regard to the whether there is a difference in proximity and preparation for domestic and international terrorists, the findings showed almost similar pattern. In this case, the findings by the National Institute of Justice revealed that in both cases the proximity of the target point is close. For example according to analysis of subject conducted by National Institute of Justice, about half of domestic terrorist and close to three-fifth of international terrorists actually lived within thirty miles of their targets. This trend seems to make it easier for the terrorists to carry out intensive surveillance and other

Slavery in the ancient times Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Slavery in the ancient times - Term Paper compositors caseHe was one of the three sons of Noah, and he just happened to see his father drunk and naked. When Noah realized what had happened he cursed Ham and his descendants. This is recorded in Genesis 918. The Bible tells how the sons of Noah spread out in what is now the Middle East, and founded the modern peoples that we know today. As a result of this curse, Ham was forever regarded as being inferior to his two brothers, and this curse was passed on to future generations God shall enlarge Japheth and he shall live in the tents of Shem and Canaan shall be his servant. (Genesis, 927, King James Version of the Bible). There is no insinuate of the color of anyones skin in this story, but when Jewish scholars taught the scriptures, they tended to add meanings to the basic narrative, increasingly linking the descendants of Shem with Jews (Semites) and early Arabs in the area to the East, the descendants of Japheth with Europeans to t he north and west, and the descendants of Ham with Africans to the south and west. Unfortunately there was some confusion about the meaning of some volumes in the passing down of these stories, and Goldenberg reports that the word Ham became associated with the the word for the color black.

The little bee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The little bee - Essay ExampleAn otherwise way that language is a root word in Cleaves book is that Sarah and Andrew are journalists who both use words in their occupations. When Andrew meets miniscule Bee and her sister, he realizes that his words do not really make a huge difference in the world. undersized Bee eventually realizes that she has a renewed faith how powerful words rouse be because it can help a person to heal.Identity and language is crucial and the story is told from the narration of both picayune Bee and Sarah. Sarah has everything she wants except happiness and Little Bee has nothing but a good sense of humor. They both involve something in common. With their cross-cultural differences, they begin to understand a little more about each other and like each other.Little Bee is struggling to find out who she is. She left the British detention touch not knowing how to live life other than the ways she had lived in Nigeria. Now in a new culture, she struggles to figure out who she is but with the help of Sarah, they are able to help each other. Little Bee does not think she has actually left her country but a part of it travelled with

Applicability of Multiculturalism or Melting Pot Theory Essay

Applicability of Multi ethnicism or Melting Pot Theory - Essay modelAs such, he identifies himself much with Chinese cultural orientation than that of being either a Mexican or an America. The concept of culture has evolved through time. It was initially viewed as an intriguing complex sociological mannikin since it reflects the elaborate interaction of set, attitudes, perceptions and behavior displayed by a particular society. Eventually, culture emerged as a more multifarious and dynamic view that encompasses theories of change and multiculturalism. In the United States, a land of opportunities, sociologists and experts in cultural theories have separate contentions regarding applying the concept of multiculturalism or respecting the retention of distinct and diverse cultures. I hereby entrust that multiculturalism is more proficient for America rather than merging cultures exemplified in the melting pot theory.The concept of multiculturalism has existed for a long time as m anifested by raft who migrated to the U.S. and share more than one cultural orientations (Wong Chavez Saleem). Its historic existence is proof that multiculturalism in the United States is beneficial otherwise, regulations would have been enacted to curtail this. According to Linda Chavez in her talk of entitled Demystifying Multiculturalism, multiculturalism is not a grassroots movement. It was created, nurtured, and expanded through government polity. Without the expenditure of vast sums of globe money, it would wither away and die (113). Chavez asserted that multiculturalism has long been practiced and validly supported by policy makers through encouraging people from several(predicate) cultures to migrate. (My professor said this quote was used incorrectly, which means, this quote doesnt fit in this paragraph.)Immigration policies in the United States have monitored and restricted the number of people from different races who opt to reside in the country. There are regulati ons that assist in providing a balance in cultural forces that are seen to be beneficial in terms of contributions to economic, social, technological, and political growth. Chavez has asserted that multiculturalism encouraged educational institutions to focus on bilingual education and other multicultural services (2). Therefore, there are forces that anxiety reaction economic activities driven by the increasing number of people from various cultures. Multiculturalism is also more beneficial in terms of contributing to diversity. In contrast to the melting pot theory, through multiculturalism, traditional values and norms are preserved. From the video entitled The Great American Melting Pot, the Statue of Liberty was shown to hold a curb of recipes that show the melting pot to be comprised of people from diverse nationalities. However, the video does not clearly depict that these people lose their cultural identities in the process (Schoolhouse Rock). Chavez indicated that a whol e new industry of diversity professionals has emerged to help managers cope with the expected deluge of non-white workers (1). Multiculturalism has created a demand for professionals to focus on training people to realize the benefits of employing diverse people in their workforce. Likewise, diversity has opened potentials for accommodating traditional values and cultivation to adapt to new ones. Tahir expressed her preference to practice the way of life in America, she still prise the tradition of pre-arranged marriage where her parents would solicit potential suitors according to a predefined qualification. The suitors with most preferred qualifications would eventually be streamlined and would be the basis of selecting the favored husband. Likewise, Wong allegedly

Market Value and Change in Accounting Policy Essay

Market Value and Change in Accounting Policy - Essay Example either organization in the market has to ensure that it chooses the correct accounting policy to attract more investors. The investors normally have an interest in studying the financial situation of the company to allow them to make an powerful marketing decision. Insightfully, this means that the choice the company makes will affect the reflection and recording of financial bidding to the investors. Consequently, the earning management by a company highly depends on the accounting policy that a firm uses in showing its financial position. Discussion The switch between FC and SE, as accounting methodologies, depending on the cerebrate that one capitalizes while another expense the comprise. Successful Efforts refers to the methodology where the unsuccessful exploration cost is expensed and unremarkably integrated as part of the income statement. However, Full Cost involves capitalizing the unsuccessful exploration co st meaning that this cost is not part of the income statement in this situation. The choosing of the two alternative methods relies on their effectiveness in achieving hydrof anele related to the accounting information ab discover oil and gas companys earnings and hard cash flows. Based on the Successful Cost method, the objective of an oil and gas company is to produce oil or gas from its reserves hence the view that only the be related to successful efforts argon capitalized. On the other hand, the cost incurred is usually expensed, because successful results rely on the change in fatty assets. Conversely, the FC method holds that the main objective of the oil and gas companies is to explore and develop oil and gas reserves. This implies that the costs incurred in the process of exploration and development should be capitalized followed by writing them off as the surgery cycle continues. However, the regulatory approval from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), wh ich looks over the establishment of the governing GAAP, need the oil and gas companies to adopt the SE method. In rejecting the change from FC to SE method, the users argued that this could substantially depress report earnings and equity figures and increase the volatility of earnings over time. This means that a change from FC to SE will reduce the capabilities of the firm to raise capital in the stock market thereby leading(a) to vulnerability to competition. The increased volatility of earnings implicates a limitation in the ability of the firms to carry out new explorations in the industry. To support its view on the potential effect coming with adopting FASB Exposure draft, the daybook presents statistics showing that 70 out of 109 FC firms would have their average earnings reduced by at to the lowest degree 5% and 86% of these companies will also witness at least a 5% cliff in their owners equity (Lev, 1979, p. 487). Impact of the change on cash flow The skid in the acc ounting method, from FC to SE had no impact on the cash flow albeit the decrease in the market value. A no-effect theory as stated by HOLTHAUSEN, argues that there is no effect on the stock price associated with the change in accounting policy (Holthausen & Leftwich, 1998, p. 114). The accounting methods are just a facade for the accounting numbers, available for the investors. The author notes that the firms, adopting policy change can unravel the accounting numbers, without disbursal any dollar, implying that the choice of accounting methods do not affect the wealth of the company.

How will the Joint Venture Kmart Survive in the Mexican Market Essay

How will the Joint Venture Kmart give-up the ghost in the Mexican Market - Essay ExampleThe Mexican customer(Harvard Business School, 1999) is mostly from the uneducated sector. nearly of the parents force their children to leave school after having five years of education. This is because the parents need a helping hatful to augment the small family income.Since the ElPuerto de Liverpool and Kmart International have already agreed by signing the control stick feign contract, the issue now is whether the joint venture will survive or not in until the neighboring performance evaluation period. Since The Mexican customer behavior is different from the customer wants and needs of the American citizenry, thither is a need study what the companys next moves will be in order to survive.El Puerto de Liverpool has sign-language(a) a joint venture agreement with Kmart International to put a Kmart retail store in Mexico. Mexicans earn an average of unify States $3.94 per day. The Mana gers in companies in Mexico are asking for a basic income of United States $ 10,000. This is because they come from rich families. Mexicans buy in small quantities daily from the butcher, fish shop, baker and street vendors payable to their low income. Most of the working population of Mexico belong to the below fifteen year old age. It is customary for parents to stop sending their children to school. The children are asked to help work and feed the family. The advantage here for Kmart is that young people always prefer changes in procedures of doing things.They prefer to while the time from 230 to 430 having siesta or snacks. They prefer fresh food and dislike frozen food. In the Canadian & US retail environment, people prefer to buy in big quantities in department stores and retail stores, often, once a week because food in the these countries are low priced. The Mexicans, Canadian & Americans prefer to buy food and opposite products from the United States. If it is from the U S, It must be better. Mexicans usually spend 38.75% of their total income purchasing Food. The rest of the property is spent on Drinks and tobacco.K mart went bankrupt in Canada when NAFTA was implemented here. But at the comparable time, Walmart Canada was the number one in terms of sales in Canada. In fact, Kmart was not considered a terror to the market share of the other deuce retail stores in Canada.We can evaluate the success of the joint venture by the sales and net income that it will generate. If the joint venture results in big sales, indeed the joint venture is a success. Another criteria for evaluating a joint venture is whether it has been giving taking charge of the environment by not polluting the environment or taking care of its waste disposal system. equable another major criteria is whether it has adhered to Mexicos government rules and regulations. The last criteria is whether it has hired Mexican employees and thereby helping the unemployment situation of Mexico. By hiring Mexican employees, it has helped Mexico economically and socially. By following the rules and regulations of Mexico it has accomplished the political requirements of the company.As to whether to put in place one, two or more stores immediately or one stores every month, the recommendation is to start first with a test project. The test project is

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT - Essay ExampleThis is how a fate for vertical integration springs in some businesses. The idea of vertical integration was made famous by Henry Ford. He wanted to make e reallything on his own without relying on any foreign trade. upended integration gives a firm monopoly advocator over other firms. A vertically integrated lodge has a flexible supply cosmic string and therefore loafer afford to hold fewer inventories. fasten on down costs and slap-uper control are major advantages of vertical integration. The problem associated with vertical integration is that it is very hard and expensive to implement. It is also not easy to reverse vertical integration in a particular firm (The Economist, 2009). Horizontal integration, on the other hand, refers to a kind of ownership in which a firm merges or buys another accompany which is in the same business. For example an automobile company buy another automobile company will be an example of horizontal integra tion. It is the expansion or appendage of the firm at the same level of the value chain. This means that an automobile company buying an enthronization firm will not come under horizontal integration. The merger should be between elevator cardinal firms involved in the same business activity. Horizontal integration also offers many advantages for a firm. It allows a firm to gain more market share by catering to more customers. It helps a company expand into newer markets. It also helps a company gain economies of scale and in turn increases the market power of the firm. The process of horizontal integration is also not easy to manage because there may be many differences between two firms that can cause problems. For example there can be a gap in technological expertise of firms or culture of the two firms can be different. These differences make... The target of this study is Toyota as a good example of vertical integration as it works well-nigh with its supplier to assist th em in their production of raw materials that are eventually used by Toyota in its cars. Toyota is not a fully vertically integrated firm but it applies the concept to a great extent. The company owns shares and stakes in its suppliers business and by doing so Toyota can exert its influence on its suppliers which is the main aspect of vertical integration. The main focus of the company is to develop a supply chain that can eventually add value to the end users and at the same time can ignore costs related to inventory and supplies. Horizontal integration involves owning another business in the same industry. In the automobile industry, again, horizontal integration cannot work by the books. Toyota cannot buy other automobile companies because it is not workable for Toyota. Instead horizontal integration works when firms in the similar business collaborate for a crossroads venture. This gives the two companies opportunity to work together but at the same time does not take toll on t he management system. Handling two companies especially in the automobile sector can be a cumbersome tasks therefore joint ventures and collaborations work well instead. Toyota owns equity stakes in its supplier which allows the firm to control its supply side. Toyota is also holding equity in electric car manufacturer Tesla and this is an example of horizontal integration.

Terrorism and the News Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Terrorism and the News Media - Essay ExampleThe UK government, considering the enormity of the previous holy terror attacks and potential threats has essential extensive plans and framed regulations to fight terror.The claims made by the news media and the politicians that the world is becoming more and more unsafe due to terrorist activities cannot be refuted. With a spate of terrorist activities since the last ten years, with the American tragedy of the couple up towers, the gruesome subway bombing in London and the recent Mumbai luckacre being some of the ugliest terror strikes, common people can hardly think otherwise. The sophistication of the 21st century terrorist act in terms of weapons, training, logistic support and strategy planning has made it a deadly game of mass destruction. It is alarming how the agents of terror spare not even children leave aside civilians. They target common straightforward people to cause maximum casualty. The past records show that the ter rorists aim their strike at business and frolic hub which also indicate that killing people is not the only motive but there is a hidden agenda and that is to bring a blow to the economy and stability of the nation. It is pretty evident that an internationalist terror nexus is operative establishing terror modules and sleeper cells across the world and in different nations. in that location is huge cash flow from the underworlds which is another reason to worry. Hackers and cyber criminals have joined in and given terrorism a new and fatal dimension. With this kind of an agenda and ruthless mentality there is no stopping them from wrecking havoc worldwide unless some very strong measures are adopted and successfully implemented.It does not remain for the news media and the politicians to pronounce the threats to humankind and to the environment of peace caused by terrorism. Terrorism is no eternal a distant fear but fear that accompanies wiz at every step of ones daily life. T he

Foundations for Change and Linear Regression Scatterplot Assignment

Foundations for Change and Linear arrested development Scatterplot - Assignment ExampleWhen this is the case there seems to be urgency for switch over in the management and the employees. This enkindle be established by considering what else is happening within the company (Johnson and entrustiam, 2001). Managerial leaders must depend at the broad validation beyond ones division or division to establish whether it is the right fourth dimension for change.When everyone understands the need for change and the benefits that the company and individual employees will get if the change is successfully implemented past the brass is ready for change. Most of the times the management will be quick to explain how the organization will benefit without explaining how the individual employee will benefit and this causes lack of readiness from their end (Banutu-Gomez and Banutu-Gomez, 2007).Change is in any case possible provided that there is readiness from both employees and the top le vel management. This is possible by explaining the need for change to both and reaching out to them for their input. Get to know what is working from their end, what is not working and what can change. Basically, the organization will only be ready if both the employees and the management are ready to be actively engaged in the process. The determination and availing of all that is required in the successful implementation of change is crucial. Will there be need of new technology? Do employees need training on a new process? Is there need to slow down the process of implementing change to allow employees to flummox up? Before an organization begins the process if making changes in its operations, it must undertake the following chief(prenominal) steps.The top management in every organization must seek the support of their stakeholders if they want to come out a change within the organization. This is mainly due to the fact that the stakeholders have a lot of twenty-four hour pe riod on the resources and management of the organization hence they must approve of any change

International and Comparative Employment Relations Essay

International and Comparative Employment Relations - Essay ExampleThe works on the lug standards and raceway to bottom argon rather limited in the existing literature. Developed countries are now under the radar as there have been evidences that OECD countries are compromising on their push protection issue. Many multinational companies like Foxconn are increasingly coming under scrutiny out-of-pocket to the unfair labour practices promoted by them (Chan, 2013). The purpose of this essay is to discuss the optimal labour standards mechanisms that should be certain by multinational companies so that they can qualify to be sustainable. The essay first establishes the problem that is beingness faced by the labourers and then discusses possible measures to improve the situation. The problem of race to bottom in labour market has been traced to the collective bargaining power of the labourers. The research conducted by Javorcik and Spatareanu (2011) had shown that multinational compa nies have been greatly deterred to write down into countries which have high labour costs on account of collective bargaining, a condition which is mostly prevalent in the developed countries. The research conducted by Davies and Vadlamannati (2013) had shown that OECD countries have greatly relaxed their labour practices and joined the race to bottom. Their research had pointed out that it is not the labour laws which have gone through changes. It is rather the labour practices related to to the enforcement of labour laws which have been hampered to a great extent. This behaviour of the countries can be directly seen as an strain to attract higher Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Similar findings were also made by Olney (2010) and he had observed that nations are engaged in a cut throat competition with one another(prenominal) to reduce labour standards.

Investigation of domestic violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Investigation of home(prenominal) force-out - Essay ExampleThe thirst for dominance is inherited in the blood of humans. It is much prominent among men since men are superior to women in terms of corporal and mental abilities. Domestic madness is a traumatic experience faced primarily by women every last(predicate) everyplace the world (Orkide, 2011, p. 697). According to the statistics published by National coalition against domestic frenzy in 2009, one in every four women will experience domestic violence in her lifetime. An estimated 1.3 one million million million women are victims of physical assault by an intimate partner each year. 85% of domestic violence victims are women (Domestic Violence Facts, 2009, p.1). At the same time, Dennis Campbell (2010) pointed out that about two in five of totally victims of domestic violence are men, contradicting the widespread impression that it is almost always women who are left beat-up and bruised (Campbell, 2010). These statist ics clearly send word that both men and women are equally vulnerable to domestic violence. Domestic violence is a global phenomenon. No country or culture seems to be free from domestic violence incidents. Even the most civilized country, America is not free from the evil effects of domestic violence. at a lower place such circumstances, it is illogical to believe that domestic violence incidence could be less in separatewise countries. ... Majority of the locals, including the women in UAE are getting good education from domestic and overseas academic institutions. As a result of that, volume in UAE are aware of their rights. However, as in the case of other Muslim countries, religion is one of the prominent entities in UAE social life. In other words, religions get first off priority in all the aspects of human life in UAE. Even the rulers of UAE give more vastness to religious values and customs while taking decisions. Even though, UAE is a Muslim dominated country, people from all parts of the world are staying and working there. One of the major illusions among people all over the world is that domestic violence cases are less among Muslim community because of the domination of males over females. I didnt know that we had domestic violence in the UAE, said Muna Al Abdullah, a 23-year-old social work scholar at Zayed University who attended the lecture. I was shocked to hear that there are many cases.(Nereim, 2011). In short, domestic violence is not a myth but a fact in UAE and hence I decided to research about this topic. The aim of this research is to identify the reasons, consequences of domestic violence in UAE and suggest certain solutions for that. The major question of this research will be how to investigate domestic violence in UAE. This paper is arranged in to different sections such as literature review, methodology, ethics, analysis and findings. Methodology and morals Both primary and secondary data are apply in this research to get more insights into the topic of domestic violence in UAE. Moreover, both qualitative and quantitative data are used in this research to give more

The Character of Curleys Wife Essay Example for Free

The Character of Curleys Wife EssayA reason for Steinbeck word picture to the colour reddened may be to foreshadowing the blood that was to be seen at the end. Curleys married woman attracts all the guys in the ranch. She uses the excuse that she is looking for Curley to talk to the guys. She does wear red lipstick the colour red is again used as a symbol because its a primary colour thereof a lot of children are attracted to it because of the brightness in the colour. It attracts Lennie as he has a 4 grade olds mind that cant control his feeling but still stops and stares at Curleys married woman. He says that shes purty really defensively (pg35).On the other hand George doesnt uniform her at all. On page 35 theres lots of negativity about Curleys married woman coming out of Georges mouth. He says Jesus what a tramp, so thats what Curley picks for a wife Steinbeck has created a character that cant stand Curleys wife this is because he doesnt involve to lose his job by getting into trouble homogeneous their last place of work. I hypothecate when his talking to Lennie saying Dont you even take a look at that bitch. I dont care what she says what she does I seen em poison before but I never seen no piece of jailbait worse that her. (pg36) He has shown that his past is one of the reasons that he dont like Curleys wife, he also conceptualises shes nothing but trouble and doesnt trust her at all. Another character in the novella is one of the only one who is the nicest to Curleys wife. He goes by the name Slim, in the novella e re alone(predicate) on the ranch looks up to him hes a sentimentful tall man. Curley thinks that Slim and Curleys wife have a relationship but Curleys wife is just lonely and needs somebody to talk to because there isnt any love in the midst of Curley and his wife.She says in the novella think Im gonna stay in that two-by-four house and listen how Curleys gonna lead with his left twice and then bring in the ol right cross ? this means that she is very lonely and trapped in a loveless marriage. Curley wears a boxing glove on his hand the glove of Vaseline because he wants his hand to be soft when he is making love with his wife. He is very noble-minded to show everyone this glove but this is a bad image on Curleys wife because he is only using her because she is attractive and showing all the other guys on the ranch his sexual spot with her.Curleys wife only married Curley because of the great depression and life was hard so she thought because Curley is the bosses son she will have a good life but she didnt Curleys wife came across as a trampy flirtatious character but this opinion changes when she is in the barn with Lennie go-ahead up her feelings which showed us that she wasnt just a tramp but a woman who had a dream, it also showed us that she was lonely like the other characters in the novella. Steinbeck made her into a character a sensitive hopeful and made herself into a normal human bein g and also a very weak female.Curleys wife dreamt of being an actress and said Coulda been in the movies, and had nice clothes. This is showing that Curleys wife is very upset about the way her is life is at the moment. In conclusion I think Curleys wife is one of the strongest but loneliest characters in the book because after everything she has been through with her mother, Curley and being alone she didnt open up to anyone except Lennie, but he kills her at the end because of his unknown strength.I also think Lennie did Curleys wife a favor because she was moaning about her terrible life to him like she wanted it to end. Steinbeck portrayed Curleys wife as an interesting and complex character to make the contributor more curious on the way she is shown. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted textual matter This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

Risk Management Paper Essay Example for Free

risk of infection Management Paper Essay1. Individual riskinesss Stress, No Family Time, Loss of Control. 2. traffic lay on the lines Instability, Ineffective Management, Financial Loss. 3. Focused chances Unknown Markets, Aggressive Competitors, Unfamiliar Terrain. Business development brings weights to a manakin that might not have had room schedule-wise/ induce to get intended up for expanded propagation or administrations. New timings of payables/receivables may make monetary strain. Clients may feel underserved. Workers may be apprehensive about all the progressions. Developing is the following enormous test for an entrepreneur its energizing and upstart. That part is tumesce known. Pushing your current item into bare-ass markets, or new items into existing markets leave behind be new and may have unanticipated resolutenesss.Additionally as you push up against greater contenders, dont be kayoed in the event that they battle back Ponder outsourcing, acquiring makeshift official insightful in development, preparing your staff in new innovation/approach or beginning another organization with new value, as opposed to existing cash flow. denary Risk Analysis is the methodology for numerically break of serve down the impact on general venture objectivities of distinguished hazards (comp. Pmbok3, p. 237). On the base of the after-effects of the Qualitative Risk Analysis the Quantitative Risk Analysis is performed on dangers that have been prioritized and analysiss the impacts of those dangers occasions and assigns a numerical rating to those dangers. As opposed to evaluating the single effects by utilizing a crude typology as a part of the procedure of Quantitative Risk Analysis the effects to the entire undertaking get out be made processable and will be processed for creating a more expounded aggregate positioning.Information social event and representation methods like Talking with and registering the likelihood appropriations on the b ase of master judgment Quantitative risk analysis and displaying systems like-Affectability investigation which acquires about for instance may be spoken to by the tornado graph Expected monetary esteem dissection (EVM) which is a factual idea that ascertains the normal result when the future incorporates situations that could possibly happen. Opportunities are certain qualities,dangers as negative. Choice tree dissection is typically organized utilizing a choice tree graph that portrays a situation under contemplations, and the ramifications of every accessible decisivenesss and conceivable situations Risk management intentionTo manage risk, follow the following steps-Make Risk Management secern of Your ProjectRecognize Risks Early in Your ProjectConvey About RisksConsider Both Threats and Opportunities vindicated up Ownership IssuesPrioritize RisksBreak down RisksRegister Project RisksRisk response planActualizing a danger reaction is the movement that really increases the valu e of your caper. You keep a risk occurrent or minimize negative impacts. Execution is key here. Alternate standards have patroned you to guide, prioritize and comprehend dangers. This will help you to make a sound danger reaction arrange that concentrates on the enormous wins. On the off chance that you manage dangers you fundamentally have three alternatives, hazard shirking, danger minimisation and danger effment. Maintaining a strategic distance from dangers implies you compose your undertaking in such a path, to the point that you dont experience a danger any(prenominal) longer. This could mean changing supplier or receiving an alternate engineering or, in the event that you manage a deadly hazard, ending a task.Using more cash on a bound undertaking is a terrible speculation. The greatest classification of responses is the ones to minimize dangers. You can flak to keep a danger happening by affecting the reasons or diminishing the negative impacts that could come about. I n the event that you have done tenet 7 appropriately (chance investigation) you will have a lot of chances to impact it. A remnant reaction is to acknowledge a danger. This is a decent decision if the consequences for the undertaking are negligible or the conceivable outcomes to impact it end up being passing troublesome, cadenceintensive or generally costly. Simply verify that it is a cognizant decision to acknowledge a certain danger. Reactions for danger opportunities are the converse of the ones for dangers. They will concentrate on looking for dangers, boosting them or disregarding them (if opportunities turn out to be excessively little).SchedulingThe planning technique comprised of four (4) stages. The initial three (3) stages are performed under the supervision of the undertaking group and the fourth stage is performed by the webwebsite designer to detail the work prerequisites of exercises. The principal stage begins by welcoming topic masters oratory to distinctive exc hanges, for example, structural lives up to expectations, electrical, mechanical, and so on. The masters precisely surveyed the errands identified with their zone of mastery and crumble them into exercises and sub exercises that might be effectively overseen. They additionally recognize the required assets, and focus the obliged distance of time for every movement focused around standard benefit record, and outline the conditions of those exercises. When the work of the Smes is finished, they edge with the scheduler and assessing and arranging chiefs to draw up the starting calendar, expecting boundless assets.At the second stage, the undertaking group surveys the swig plan and chooses either to acknowledge it, or if the calendar is not agreeable, they may add more assets to step-down the length of time of the task. The third stage will begin if the group is still not finish by the result of the second stage. This may include changing the development routines and/or slamming s ome distinguish exercises that oblige very talented/exceedingly paid work. Once the last timetable is created, it is given to the site specializer or foreman who will set up the fourth stage plan that exhibits a momentaneous itemized action plan that is utilised by laborers to perform their allocated errands. To handle those four stages, they utilizes PRIMAVERA or MS Projects programming, the last programming is utilized when there is a need to interface with different projects. These projects are composed after the principals of the Critical Path Method (CPM). This method is a powerful approach that helps utilize its assets proficiently and utilize its labour in the best way.ControllingIt takes after a decently sorted out fashion model for controlling their ventures with respect to the dickens paramount variables, to be particularized, time and expense. The control procedure was separated into two sub processes 1) the observing methodology and 2) the redesigning procedure. B oth these methods are legislated by various parameters, as depicted beneath.CheckingThe aboriginal methodology of controlling undertaking development is checking. This procedure is directed to distinguish any deviations from the first arrange. The site specialist gives a day by day status write about site exercises. This floor concealments the acquisition prepare alongside the particular development movement. The obtainment observing procedure includes production of existent orders, submitting of procurement requests, and conveyance of materials to the worksite. This methodology was emulated as an intends to encourage fractional advancement instalment all with the development process.Amid the real development transform, the Earned Value Analysis methodology is executed with a specific end goal to assess the general status of the venture as far as time and plan.Risk ReassessmentThe statement reassessment is something that you wouldve heard regularly in genuine living. The signif icance of Risk Reassessment is in the same lines as the exacting importance/reason for the statement and concentrates on Risks particularly. on that point are three parts of Risk Reassessment that you must recollect for the RMP Exam. They are1. Recognizing New Risks2. completion Risks that are no more relevant3. Keeping tab on existing dangers to evaluate if any further activity is neededRisk AuditsRisk Audits is an alternate apparatus and strategy that we use amid the screen and control dangers process. It is additionally piece of the general procedure change of the undertaking.Risk Audits are concerned with measuring rod the adequacy of the danger reactions Measuring the adequacy of the danger administration forms in the taskWhen we perform Risk Audits, we analyze the danger reactions (that were actualized) to figure out whether they were powerful in taking care of the dangers and their underlying drivers. The upshot of this review is constantly recorded. Thus, we can additiona lly review and gage the viability of the danger administration forms in the task all in all as well.The thought behind these sorts of exercises is to be more proactive than be touchy. We are always attempting to refine and enhance our procedures and effectiveness and this danger review can enormously help the danger administration polishes in the venture as well as the entire association likewise (If we legitimately catch the consequences of our reviews and make lessons learned documents).References-NASA (2001). NASA NPR 9501.2D. May 23, 2001.Electronic Industries Alliance Standard Systems Engineering capability Model EIA-731.1 Hagan, Gregory T., Effective Work Breakdown Structures, pp7-8 Barkley, B. T. (2006). Integrated Project Management (1st Ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional.

The Korean War Essay Example for Free

The Korean struggle EssayThe Korean struggle was one of the infamous proxy wars waged during the tense Cold struggle period, between the United States of America and the Soviet Union. In that period, the overwhelming concern facing the free world, helmed by America, was the realization of the Truman Doctrine, which in effect include the containment of the Soviet Union and the aversion of an ominous political and military phenomenon known as the domino Effect.The Domino Effect was the belief that should a state or country fall into the throes of Communism, surrounding countries would one by one begin to fall into the hands of the Soviet Union, heralding the really real possibility of a ternary reality War and all-out nuclear war. Hostilities began on the 25th of June, 1950, apparently instigated by the northeastern Koreans much specifically, the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Army (Evanhoe, Ed. 2002 http//www. korean-war. com/TimeLine/1950/06-25to08-03-50. html). The South Korean response and the United States support for the military day of the month began in earnest within the next couple of days.The war escalated through the following months, and casualties mounted on both sides till an armistice was signed on 27 July, 1953. The war could be viewed in tercet distinct phases, i. e. the Opening Situation from June to September 1950, the United Nations counterattack from September to November 1950, and toward the ceasefire line November 1950 to July 1953 (Dwight D. Eisenhower, p. 173). For the United States, it was a costly involvement that saw a total of 29,557 deaths, 92,934 wounded, and 7,245 interred as prisoners-of-war (Evanhoe, Ed. 2002 http//www. korean-war. com/TimeLine/1953/timeline1953.html). Yet, it was seen as a genuinely necessary action in the light of the international political arena both then and now. The Korean War was an important preface to the Vietnam War, which saw a much more(prenominal) heavy engagement and st unning military losses suffered by the United States. It was the major conflict that occurred after World War II, and should be recognized as such because of the significant implications that surrounded its conflagration and escalation. It is notable as the powers that be planning the elements and process of war really belonged to the United States, the Soviet Union, and China.That the war was waged on Korean soil by the North and South Koreans was just a physical representation. Again, this conflict was perpetuated by ideological and political differences and would be fleshed out over again in another time on another turf. The Korean War was at once both critical and unfortunate. It is referred to sometimes as the Forgotten War, simply because it was sandwiched between World War II and the Vietnam War, the former because of the horrific scale of the conflict and the latter because of the intricacies and long-drawn out battle timeline.Psychologically, however, the Korean War repres ented an important milestone for anti-communist sentiments and international support for a United States military strawman as the World leader, and the global policeman. In truth, the Korean War in the eyes of the United States was more of a police action than a war that was an appropriate response to unsolicited hostilities waged against their key ally. ace might be forgiven for the view that the Korean War was much ado about nothing, for there was very little real land reallocation and it ended in a technical stalemate (Korean War History Guide, n.d. http//history. searchbeat. com/koreanwar. htm). There was plenty of huff and puff on all sides, and there were many slumber negotiations and overtures throughout. Today, the war has not officially ended, and both Koreas are still technically at war. They had been observing an unsure peace for the last fifty years and one can surmise that without the vitriolic might and rapture of both the Soviet Union and China that existed then in that period of world history, North Korea had no real impetus to engage the South in yet another conflict.Today also, the world is witnessing a very isolated North Korea devoid of even its closest allys support, for it is not in Chinas interest in all respects to support any possible conflagration. Should North Korea choose to be an enfant terrible and pick a fight with the South, it would really be doing so as a lonely and desperate attempt to regain its largely irrelevant dominance and imagined presence on the world stage. No longer would it be a thinly-cloaked war of belligerence waged by the Communist powers that be.REFERENCES Dwight D. Eisenhower, say-so for Change 1953-56 (Garden City, NY Doubleday Company, Inc. 1963), p. 173 Evanhoe, Ed. 2002 http//www. korean-war. com/TimeLine/1950/06-25to08-03-50. html Retrieved on 30 May 2010. Evanhoe, Ed. 2002 http//www. korean-war. com/TimeLine/1953/timeline1953. html Retrieved on 30 May 2010. Korean War History Guide, n. d. http// history. searchbeat. com/koreanwar. htm Retrieved on 30 May 2010.

Culture of Madness Essay Example for Free

Culture of Madness Essay schizophrenia is a mental disorder that enables individuals to plunge in obstinate appearance. It is a mental disorder that makes individuals depart from social norms. In the years between 1920s and 1950s, schizophrenia was a general condition that was manifested by emotional disharmony and impacted ostracizely on the abilities of the white people with regard to forecasting and feeling. query article authors of psychiatric journals described schizophrenia patients as native-born-Ameri understructures of white European ancestry. Such patients were termed by psychiatric authors as harmless and quite needed psychotherapeutic cargon. In 1960s, schizophrenia was described as complaint manifested by rage. Research articles asserted that it was a condition that afflicted the Negro men who were hostile and rapacious. These Negroes protested for their civilised rights. The protests were organized by black office, black panthers, nation of Islam or othe r activist group. I differ with the depend that schizophrenia has got popular cultural expression. It is guiltlessly a mental disorder that is not influenced by either race or culture. According to Metzl in 1960s, schizophrenia patients were the Negro men, who were described as aggressive and hostile.In the real sense, the black Americans who were oppressed were not hostile neither did they act ragely. They raised their voices to be heard by Americans for a change of lifestyle, from oppression to liberty. In so doing, the black Americans were fighting for their rights as equal human beingnesss since they wanted to be treated with equality. As discussed by Metzl, schizophrenia was associated with racism, thus biased. It was considered to be a disease of the black Americans since they expressed their feelings due to pressure exerted on them.They were out to fight for the put forward of affairs between the Americans and the Black Americans. Schizophrenia is fe atomic number 18d in the current moment. Schizophrenia patients can act unruly in a given surrounding. These patients act to satisfy only their desires not considering the effect of their deeds on other people. They can be restrain in a itinerary that interferes with other peoples daily life. For example, if the illness drives them to violent air, other people will leave what they were doing and deal with them first. Any activity that they engage in, they do it with altogether told their strength and thus can be destructive and fierce.b) According to psychiatrists, schizophrenia is a biological mental illness expressed through defined symptoms like delusions whereby the patient thinks of invisibilities and acts according to his/her thoughts. It is in any case expressed through h on the wholeucinations where by the patient builds castles in the air and imagines that it is real life. The patients as well have disorganized speech whereby they mix issues which do not relate at all. They express cat atonic behavior which is a disorganized behavior in a given environment, for instance relieving wizself in the open.Such symptoms are manifested in elans that are specific to the surrounding, assumptions and values of the schizoid individual. For instance, a schizophrenic individual can behave unruly in the midst of other people. He can violently attack a group of people for no good reason and cause alarm. This is because the patient is not able to crack him/herself due to lack of mental coordination. He/she thus attracts attention of people who may be in the middle of serious events. A schizophrenic patient usually makes undesired assumptions particularly in a group of people.Whenever they see other people talk or laugh, they always think that they are being laughed at because of their condition. They can therefore attack them and end up harming them for no reason. Some usually have a bun in the oven that its their duty to perform any role anywhere. For example, many schizoph renic patients assume that it is their duty to exonerated every environment they are in. They therefore end up collecting wastes everywhere they go. Most schizophrenic patients think that a group of people behave in a current manner to attenuate them or because they want to go against their wishes intentionally.They are in a condition which cannot allow them to reason with the surrounding. They instead act negatively. For example, if a schizophrenic patient is always violent, the people around him and who knows his/her condition may resolve to tie him or her with several(prenominal) ropes or lock the person in a house for some time. If he or she happens to see some people hold such ropes in another incident, he/she may try to get hold of the ropes as he/she thinks that he/she will still be tied up. On the contrary, this may not be case.As a matter of fact, the ropes might be for a different purpose. c) Symptoms of schizophrenia can be harmless if at all the assumptions values a nd norms in the current setting are changed. This can only be achieved if there is freedom in all grammatical constructions of life of schizophrenic individuals. For instance, it can be assumed that, if one is talking to himself or herself, he or she is probably talking to the ancestors and should be allowed to do so. It can as well be assumed that if one behaves unruly, he/she is expressing some burning issues within him/herself.Therefore, with this kind of assumptions, nobody would criticize schizophrenic individuals and subsequently, they would have all the freedom they require to express themselves. Schizophrenia cannot cause any distress if the patients are given freedom of speech. For example, a schizophrenic person should not be shut down if he mixes ideas in a discussion. He should be understood the way he is and given time to express himself. In so doing, he will not feel neglected or weak in one way or another. Some may behave in a schizophrenic manner out of a bad experi ence they have had before.For example, one can become schizophrenic after a disarticulate or death of his/her partner. Within this context, such people need understanding and a shoulder to slope on so as to counteract the effects of what they are going through. Schizophrenics behavior should be termed normal in a surrounding so as not to cause distress. For example, some religions like Islam allow wife battery. Therefore when wife battery cases are encountered in a family with a schizophrenic husband, they are considered to be normal behavior. 2. Conceptual Tools Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (1987).The Notion of Witchcraft explains Unfortunate Events, Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic among the Azande. Oxford Clarendon Press. a) temperament is in the making of man. It entails a set of laws or norms that are involved in structuring, creating and defining limits of power or authority possessed by government. A constitution is used to give states identify since all states that have got consti tutions are referred to as constitutional states. In the context of phenomena, constitution is the process of using a course of study to create or come up with knowledge or perceptions about something.A exposition is very different from constitution in that whereas a verbal description is the concerned with defining an item, constitution is knowledgeableness of ideas, thoughts or shapes. Constitution is used to define the structuring or production process of anything. In the context of culture, the publication of culture or that which is attributed to culture is considered as a product of the constitution process. On the other hand, exposition of the substance of culture and what it entails is termed as description.A distinction between constitution and description is realized in the description of witchcraft within the Zande society by Evans-Pritchard, 1987. The physiologic state of a person that is united to witchcraft is a mere description of the activity. On the other ha nd, a constitution is what will restitution or be generated from witchcraft. Witchcraft from the wording itself is a mere description of some kind of mental acts. However, constitution is what is synthesized from this act or from the notion itself.The reason why Evans-Pritchard has made this distinction is to say globe in the light of witchcraft within the Zande community. The Azande are so glued into linking everything with witchcraft therefore, the writer tries to show distinction between reality and witchcraft by giving an elaborate distinction between description and constitution of categories. This way, he tries to change the notion of Azande from thinking that every mysterious thing that happens is due to witchcraft. In the context of reality and the internal knower, symbols and language are used to describe culture.The shift towards seeing categories as generative is seen through activities which are as a result of certain categories. A category is represent of certain e lements with some common characteristics. It is the common characteristics that enable the categories to become active and achieve a certain goal. In the Zande community for example, witchcraft has been described as a psychic act. On the other hand, it has been only associated with constituting unfortunate events among men. The physical object description in this case is that witchcraft is associated with ones physiological state.Evans-Pritchard believes that the physiological state used to describe witchcraft is nothing more than a passage of food through the small intestines. It is this objective definition of witchcraft that seems to be embedded in the shift of witchcraft from an objective description to a generative category. The generative nature of witchcraft is seen in its role to explain circumstance of unfortunate events as well as in regulating the conduct of people. b) The shift from describing to being generative lies in the fact that, description is the initial proce ss used to come up with a category. at once a certain category of people or items is formed, they are used to generate and produce an intend government issue. Alternatively, they are linked to the generation of certain results. This way, the change in manakin from descriptive to generative is enhanced. When this framework changes, explaining the history of a category shifts as well. This occurs in that, instead of giving the history of a category with respect to description, the generated outcome of the category is used to explain its history.In the Zande community, witchcraft is attributed to physiological factors. Consequently, it is associated with generating mysterious negative effects on man. However, with time, the association of categories such as witchcraft, with mysterious negativity derives a different miserlying and there is need to shift the explanation. In the Zande community, witchcraft is considered to be generative in every aspect of the Azandes lives. Each and ev ery mysterious position in the lives of the Zande community is considered to be linked to witchcraft.Several claims are made with regard to witchcraft. For instance, among the Azandes, when blight attack groundnuts in the field, this is attributed to witchcraft. Also, if women tirelessly bail water from a consortium and only manage to draw a few minuscule fish, witchcraft is said to be responsible for this mysterious occurrence. If a wife, contrary to other days, is unresponsive and gloomy, it is said that witchcraft is the cause. Evans-Pritchard has compared the occurrence of misfortunes in the Zande community to the occurrence of misfortunes among the African people.He has gone further to show that the Azande attribute witchcraft to a fibril of causation for conditions which when looked at closely, relate a person to natural occurrences. Therefore, if the occurrence of events were to be understood in a more realistic manner, the explanation of generative categories would have to change. Evans-Pritchard has showed how this would be done. In all those dowery where witchcraft was seen as the cause of misfortunes, it was during that particular moment that witchcraft was seen as the cause of the misfortune.This is perceived to mean that witchcraft is not solely responsible for every kind of bad luck. Therefore, the explanation would shift from a generalized understanding to a more specific one. Witchcraft, according to the people of Azande, is used to explain the occurrence of coincidence which causes harm to man. c) The shift from description to seeing categories as generative provides a way to think about rationality, irrationality or their interrelation. To examine this, the paper will look at the belief held by the people on what and who is associated with witchcraft.From a rationale point of view, this is just a timeless category without any basis or governing principle. The community of Zande can be termed as an irrational group because of the way they attribute witchcraft to occurrences which, a normal and ordinary person would attribute to natural calamity or mere coincidence. The Azande did not practice any rationality in as far as domain of phenomena is concerned. They do not believe in the existence of phenomena, much less mystical causation. They hold the view that witchcraft is the cause for that which happens mysteriously.The irrationality of the Azande is manifested by the fact that they cannot accept that things can occur through mere coincidence. They have used witchcraft to explain the occurrence of mysterious events. This is irrational of them as there are no facts to back up their ideology. The mere fact that witchcraft is a psychic act could besides mean that it is attributed to some positive occurrences. However, this is not so as only the negative aspect of occurrences is linked to witchcraft. On the other hand, the Azande have applied some rationale in as far as why some things do happen.For example, the Azand e are very much aware that termites eat up the stand of a granary thus can fall or collapse at any moment. This is a show that the Azande think rationally. However, irrationality comes in when they relate witchcraft to the collapse of a granary in the presence of people. The Azande do apply rational thinking to explain occurrences but when a negative outcome is impacted on man, this is linked to witchcraft despite the fact that it may not necessarily be the case. This is the interrelation between rationality and irrationality within the category of witchcraft among the Azande.

Summer Farm by Norman MacCaig Essay Example for Free

Summer Farm by Norman MacCaig EssaySummer Farm by Norman MacCaig characterizes the comparison of nature and human life. The poet occasions the language to describe the environment while relating it to the narrator. The poet also uses incompatible language technuiques to describe and streghten his message in the poemThe poem starts with the description of the narrators surroundings. The tame lightnings shows us that things that take care wild and dangerous basin be controlled like how situations in our lives that are out of proportion can be handled. Moreover, the lightnings hang zigzags on hedges. The zig zags could represent the shape of lightning or how nature is very random unlike our lives where we have regular routines. However nine ducks go move by in twain straight lines shows that even nature can be set in course, thought the say wobbling denotes the sense of order.The second stanza is about animals in the vitamin B. It conveys the animals that would typically be found at a barn and uses their behavior to show a point in his message. For example A hen stares at nonentity with one eye However a hen has to be looking at something, but the use of words one eye is odd, random almost. Nevertheless it could mean show the world in a animals point of view and ours is entirely different. Then it goes Out of an empty sky a swallow falls. I believe that this use of metaphor is describing his mind.The empty sky is his empty mind, and the swallow is a train of thought. Dives up again into the dizzying blue. The swallow (thought) was brought into the barn but, the impact from falling surely would have caused injures. Perhaps the thought is of fair importance. Then the swallow dives into the dizzying blue. The world dizzy could mean confusion, maybe the thought was a bit puzzling? And then the swallow disappears back into a empty sky.The third stanza represents the narrators thoughts and the movements of its mind. It starts I lie, not thinking the word I shows that indeed the narrator is talking about himself. He lies in the cool soft sess where he could be searching for comfort or relaxation. Then he compares himself with a grasshopper with plated baptistery unfolds his legs and finds himself in space. It is clearly shown that the grasshopper is reflecting the same movements and thoughts. They both have came to relax and find themselves in space.

Chemistry TAS Report Essay Example for Free

Chemistry TAS Report Essay1. Experiment Number 10 2. see 18/01/2008 3. Title Determination of the equipoise unending for the reaction Fe3+(aq) + SCN-(aq) = FeSCN2+(aq) 4. Aims/Objective To determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction Fe3+(aq) + SCN-(aq) = FeSCN2+(aq) 5. Introduction / Theory In this experiment, the equilibrium constant for the formation of a complex ion, FeSCN2+(aq), is determined. entangled ions, thiocyanatoiron(III) ions, are formed from iron(III) ions and thiocyanate ions in aqueous solution Fe3+(aq) + SCN-(aq) = FeSCN2+(aq) (1). see morechemistry matriculation notes semester 1The equilibrium constant for this reaction isKc = FeSCN2+(aq) (2) Fe3+(aq)SCN-(aq) The product complex ion is the only one of the three species which has an considerable color (blood-red). 6. Relevant Equations/Chemical Reactions Involved Fe3+(aq) + SCN-(aq) = FeSCN2+(aq) 7. Chemicals 0. 002 M KSCN(aq) 50 cm3 0. 2 M Fe(NO3)3(aq) 20 cm3 8. tool and equipment Boiling piping 5 Dropper 2 10 cm3 measuring cylinder 1 Lamp 1 25 cm3 measuring cylinder 1 Wash bottle 1 Safety spectacle 1 250 cm3 beaker 1 9. Procedure 1. 0. 2 M Fe(NO3)3(aq) was used and 10 cm3 of 0. 08 M, 0. 032 M, 0. 0128 M, 0. 00512 M Fe(NO3)3(aq) were prepared respectively.The solutions were added by using 10 cm3 measuring cylinder to 5 clean boiling tubes in a rack as below. pipage No. 1 2 3 4 5 SCN-(aq) / cm3 10 10 10 10 10 Fe3+(aq) / cm3 10(0. 2 M) 10(0. 08 M) 10(0. 032 M) 10(0. 0128 M) 10(0. 00512 M) 3. Tubes 1 and 2 were wrapped around with a strip of paper so that light was excluded from the side. 4. The solutions towards the lamp were looked vertically down to compare the vividness intensity. 5. Some of the solution from the standard tube 1 was removed with a dropper until the colour intensities of solutions in both tubes were the same. And the removed liquid was put into a clean and dry beaker.6. The skill of the solution in tube 1 was then measured. 7. Steps 3 to 6 were repeated with tubes 1 and 3, 1and 4 and finally 1and 5. 10. Observations The colour intensities of the solutions in the cardinal tubes being observe were the same. 11. Data, Calculation and Results prime of solution in original tube 1 = 59 mm upside of solution in tube 1 having the same colour intensity as tubes 2, 3, 4 and 5 are Same colour intensity as 2 3 4 5 Height of solution in tube 1 (mm) 45 35 28 23 12. Conclusion The equilibrium constant for the reaction Fe3+(aq) + SCN-(aq) = FeSCN2+(aq) was found to be 82.1 M-1. 13. Discussion 1. By M1V1 = M2V2, For tube 1, initial parsimony of SCN-(aq) = 0. 001 M initial concentration of Fe3+(aq) = 0. 1 M For tube 2, initial concentration of SCN-(aq) = 0. 001 M initial concentration of Fe3+(aq) = 0. 04 M For tube 3, initial concentration of SCN-(aq) = 0. 001 M initial concentration of Fe3+(aq) = 0. 016 M For tube 4, initial concentration of SCN-(aq) = 0. 001 M initial concentration of Fe3+(aq) = 0. 0064 M For tube 5, initial c oncentration of SCN-(aq) = 0. 001 M initial concentration of Fe3+(aq) = 0. 00256 M 2.Concentration of FeSCN2+ in tube 1 = 0.001 M 3. Ratio of depth in the colour equation with tube 2 = 45 /59 = 0. 763 Ratio of depth in the colour comparison with tube 3 = 35 /59 = 0. 593 Ratio of depth in the colour comparison with tube 4 = 28 /59 = 0. 475 Ratio of depth in the colour comparison with tube 5 = 23 /59 = 0. 390 Equilibrium concentration of thiocyanoiron(III) ions In tube 2 = 0. 001 x (45 / 59) = 7. 63 x 10-4 M In tube 3 = 0. 001 x (35 / 59) = 5. 93 x 10-4 M In tube 4 = 0. 001 x (28 / 59) = 4. 75 x 10-4 M In tube 5 = 0. 001 x (23 / 59) = 3. 90 x 10-4 M 4. Fe3+equil = Fe3+initial FeSCN2+equil = 0. 04 7.63 x 10-4 = 0. 0392 M SCN-equil = SCN-initial FeSCN2+equil = 0. 001 -7. 63 x 10-4 = 2. 37 x 10-4 M 5. Room temperature = 16 oC K = FeSCN2+equil / (Fe3+equilSCN-equil) = 7. 63 x 10-4 / (0. 0392)(2. 37 x 10-4) = 82. 1 M-1 6. There are few sources of error in this experiment. (1) Determina tion of colour intensity in the two tubes observed might not be accurate. (2) Taking reading when measuring the depth of liquid. Error regard When taking initial reading, error is + 0. 05 cm3. When taking final reading, error is also + 0. 05 cm3. Therefore, error is + 0. 1 cm3.

The Negative Consequences of Genetically Modified Food Essay Example for Free

The Negative Consequences of Genetically Modified forage EssayGenetically modified foods (GM foods, or biotech foods) are hazardous to your health. These foods are derived from genetically modified organisms (GMOs), specifically, genetically modified crops. GMOs energise had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. Genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, are created when a gene from one species is transferred to another, creating something that would not be run aground in nature. GMOs are put in almost sixty percent of all processed foods including vegetable oil, Soya flour, lecithin, and Soya proteins. GMO feed whiskey products make up approximately fifty percent of processed foods including corn, cornstarch, and corn syrups. Beets, sugar, dairy products, and soya beanbeans are likewise produced through genetic engineering. The six major GMO crops are Soy, Corn, Canola, Cotton, sugar beets and alfalfa. Have you ever wondered what may be causing the food allergies you or your children have? It is most likely due to GMOs. By drawing stunned proteins from foods and modifying other foods with them, there is a much greater chance of cross contamination of allergens.Without proper identification, this could be devastating if not deadly for those with serious food allergies. For example, a person that is supersensitised to peanuts (common allergen) may be also allergic to tomatoes that have had the peanut protein injected into them. Without knowing, the person may eat the tomato and have an allergic reaction to it not realizing that the tomato was genetically modified. So now, there will be more wad that butt joint develop allergies to tomatoes.Children, especially under the age of two, are more prone to develop allergies to GMO foods because they have the greatest number of reactions to forward-looking allergens in foods. They are particularly vulnerable to GM corn, which contains an allergen not found in natura l varieties. Over the last several years, the greatest rise in food allergies was to soy products. In fact, Soy allergies skyrocketed by 50% in the UK, soon after GM soy was introduced. (1) take a diet with non-GMOs will also help to keep you healthy. GMOs have been linked to existing diseases and new diseases.In particular, genetically engineered corn and soy gage wreak havoc on your health by promoting obesity and contributing to diseases. According to an article featured on a health website by Dr. Mercola, a well-known American physician The results show a positive link between GE corn and obesity. Animals fed a GE corn diet got fatter quicker and retained the weight compared to animals fed a non-GE grain diet. The studies were performed on rats, mice, pigs and salmon, achieving the same results. This not only may relate to a rise in obesity, but to increases in many modern diseases.These diseases include diabetes, digestive disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, colitis, auti sm spectrum disorders (ASD) (ADD), autoimmune diseases, informal dysfunction, sterility, asthma, COPD and many more. (2) If you are concerned to the highest degree the plight of starving people in the world, GMOs are not the answer for global food security or for reducing world hunger. Although biotech companies have argued that GM crops originate bigger and produce more food, which can help curb the poverty issue in the world, that is really not the case.Genetically engineered crops have shown no increase in yield. In many cases other kindle technology has proven much more successful, and even Monsanto, the worlds largest GM seed company, agrees that its genetically engineered crops yield less than conventional farming. In fact, when Monsanto attempted to introduce GM hybrid wheat to atomic number 63 for its cereal market, it revealed that the growth in hybrid wheat had failed to materialise. Our lack of success in hybrids means this is no longer a good strategic fit for Monsa nto. (3).If you do not want to worry about the relationship between GMOs and food allergies and if you are concerned about the health risks associated with consuming GM foods, annul purchasing GM foods. Here are some tips to help you to avoid purchasing and consuming GM foods. Look for 100% organic products, which means that all ingredients in the product are organic. Look for non-GMO or Made without genetically modified ingredients labels. Avoid at risk ingredients like soy, corn, cottonseed, canola, sugar beets, and alfalfa. In addition, consumers can change the GMO practices of food manufacturers.You can get together with your local community and start a appeal to demand that GMOs be eliminated from the food supply. These two methods will help to ensure that all people can stay healthy. SOURCES CITED Audet, M. (2013). Genetically Modified Food and Risks to Human Health. Retrieved from http//organic. lovetoknow. com/natural-organic-food/genetically-modified-food-risks-human-hea lth Smith, J. M. (2003). Genetically Engineered Foods Pose Health Risk to Children. Retrieved from http//www. saynotogmos. org/uoct03a. htm (1) Smith, J. M. (2007). Spilling the Beans. Newsletter.Retrieved from http//www. responsibletechnology. org/gmo-dangers/health-risks/articles-aboutrisks-by-jeffrey-smith/Genetically-Engineered-Foods-May-Cause-Rising-Food-Allergies-Genetically-Engineered-Soybeans-May- (2)Mercola, Dr. (2012).Decade-Long nutrition Study Reveals Significant HealthHazards of Genetically Engineered Foods. Retrieved fromhttp//articles. mercola. com/sites/articles/archive/2012/08/07/genetically-engineered-foods-hazards. aspx (3) Brown, P. and Oliver, M. (2003). Monsanto to Quit Europe. Retrieved from http//www. saynotogmos. org/uoct03b. htmmquits.

Cosmetic Surgery Essay Example for Free

Cosmetic Surgery probeCosmetic operation is not solving the problem at route. The problem is the perception that the mind has on what is important. e real augmentative operating theater is doing is changing the appearance but not the mental state. Someone who has overmuch(prenominal) a mental disposition to these illnesses will get under ones skin their offending extremity changed, but they will last always find some(prenominal)thing they are not happy with. Instead of cosmetic surgery, these people should be offered mental help. Cosmetic surgery solo masks the inner problem. Only in some cases, does it help individuals.Candidates seeking waxy surgery should be routinely screened for mental wellness problems beca do of the risk to health, botched surgery, and the need for nobler causes rather than vanity. Plastic, reconstructive, and cosmetic surgery refer to a kind of operations performed in differentiate to repair or specify body parts to look normal, or to cha nge a body part to look remedy (Espejo 21). They all share common techniques and approaches but have their differences. Plastic surgery is known to repair a body after disfiguring accidents or severe burns much(prenominal) as car accidents or mark fires (22).Reconstruction surgery is performed to improve function such as to correct birth defects, infections, or illnesses corresponding white meat gougecer or tumors (22). It is most resemblingly to be performed in a hospital and be covered by policy unlike cosmetic surgery where it is not covered by insurance and is done in a surgeons office. Cosmetic surgery procedures are performed in nightclub to enhance a persons appearance to please them (22). It is practice by a variety of doctors from different health check fields.Examples of popular cosmetic surgeries are, Abdominoplasty reshaping and firming of the abdomen, breast augmentations increasing breast size, and Rhinoplasty reshaping of the nose. e rattling three of these procedures are employ to reshape, repair, lift, or tuck certain areas of the body or face. Mental health screenings should be mandatory because of possible psychiatric disorders, risk for suicide, and an unstable mental health status. Researchers have observe that 22% of all deaths were associated with suicide, psychological disorders, and/or drug and alcohol abuse (Espejo 76).Breast implants have guide to the tripled suicide rates in women and is higher for women forty- pentad and older (75). Due to possible psychiatric disorders change magnitude screening and monitoring need to take place. Counseling could be in order too because drug and alcohol dependence is usually in use for women (76). Screening the mental health status of a johndidate for mood or body image disorders would assure that they are psychiatrically stable and would clear them for surgery. In addition to mental health screenings, observing office behaviour of a potential client may caution the surgeon to re consider them.Under an hour long consultation should take place, which could be a fraud of who they really are by just trying to impress the surgeon to receive the credit card surgery. Therefore, patients who behave differently around a nurse need to be noted and risky behavior such as appointment changes, outside appointments, and only wanting to speak with the surgeon (77). All surgeries, including fictile, reconstruction, or cosmetic surgery, involve risks. General surgical risks are infections, bleeding, reactions to anesthesia, and scarring (Alagna 31).Reactions to anesthesia give the axe result in brain, nerve, or eye damage, a stroke, heart attack, or death (31). All three forms of these surgeries can leave alarming scars on the body, varying in color and taking longer than normal to fade. If scars re main visible promote surgery can be done to correct the scar or steroids can be used (33). Plastic surgery risks include the general risks as well as others. These risks i nclude pneumonia, pain, anemia, fat embolisms, rejection of scratch grafts, and numbness (31-32).There are risks of fatal surgeries that can occur by having heart difficulties, reacting to medications, and flu like symptoms (33). More in depth common procedure risks are known to follow after procedures such as breast augmentation and liposuction. Breast augmentation is a common surgery in women to increase the size of their breasts. Liposuction is a technique of removing excess fat from under the skin by suction. In 1992 the FDA banned silicone implants from breast augmentation because they could lead to health problems and will need them removed within ten years (Petersen).This ban was repayable to rupturing implants and the potential to cause disease. Rupturing and leaking is not the only threat of breast augmentation because they could be un heretofore, cause pain, scar or capsule, or swell (Alagna 36). All of these risks can lead to multiple surgeries and thousands of dollars. Liposuction is one of the most common killers in bendable surgery by deaths resulting 1 in 5,000 (38). Blood clots and heart failure are the main causes of death. These surgical procedures can result in complications ranging from an unattractive or unnatural final result, to scarring or even death.The general population of all women wants the Hollywood look for a bargain deal. They always believe that the mutual exclusiveness stories they hear on television will never happen to them but botched plastic surgery can happen to anyone if the right precautions are not taken. Unfortunately precautions are not taken because thither are horror stories of botched surgeries. Due to liposuction going wrong, many deaths have occurred because of cardiac arrest, too much tumescent fluid, and blood clots (Alagna 50). One woman named Sandra Ciuffreda shared her horror story about having about five gallons of fat removed.Once out of surgery she had become fragile and discovered she was left with a very noticeable scar (51). Other stories have been shared by women who have had cosmetic surgery kaput(p) wrong. An eighteen year old named Julia had undergone two nose jobs with scars left behind and has had her lips redone three different times (52). Another woman named Ellen Ross excessively encountered botched cosmetic surgery. It began with her just wanting thinner thighs but thence was manipulated into thinking she needed her breasts done as well. Ross experienced terrifying results saying, I had lumps next to my breasts (53).In order to correct this surgeons mistake she had to undergo eight separate surgeries due to infections and scars and was put patronise thousands of dollars (52). A graph displays where only XXIII percent of patients come back for more surgery and only XXXVIII percent have multiple procedures done at once nationwide (Tevlin). This can argue that the surgery was either bad or unneeded. In order to avoid these horror stories, research plastic surger y, have a thorough consultation to be informed about how to stay safe and bay for a second, and ask the plastic surgeon about his or her experience and medical training.There is more to experiencing plastic surgery than just for vanity. It can be utilized for more noble causes such as birth defects, disfiguring injuries, reconstruction, and health benefits. Children with birth defects such as cleft palate or ear deformities can benefit from a rose-cheeked dose of plastic surgery procedure to correct their defect (Oshaba). near cleft palates are repaired through specialized plastic surgery techniques, improving the childs magnate to eat, speak, hear and breathe, and to restore a more normal appearance and function. They will be able to convey up feeling more normal due to plastic surgery.Plastic surgery procedures are considered for reconstruction of deformities or from trauma from an accident or illness. Patients who have been in a car wreck can have reconstruction surgery to f ix the damaged parts with parts from someone else (Espejo 22). Reconstructive plastic surgery is also accepted in cases where illness such as cancer have women seeking reconstructive breast surgery or to relieve back pain if painfully too large. It can benefit your health if you are overweight. Many people have suffered from obesity and then lost terrible amounts of weight leaving them the need to repair their body or have trouble losing weight.Dr. Jerome Muhumuza a medical doctor says, cosmetic surgery can help save your life or at to the lowest degree reduce the risk of health complications (Oshaba). A gastric bypass is one of the recommended surgeries for those who are overweight or just liposuction in general (Oshaba). A gastric bypass is a surgical operation that involves reduce the size of the stomach and reconnecting the smaller stomach to bypass the first portion of the small intestine so as to restrict food intake and reduce caloric absorption in cases of severe obesity. All surgeries previously mentioned are ways to improve ones health. Plastic surgery can also encourage and promote a strong, positive self-image with people with clinically proven depression (Weintraub). Even a small change on the outside can create an extraordinary change on the inside, allowing an individuals potency to flourish. Therefore, there is a connection between mood, self-esteem and depression. Plastic surgery can be very beneficial by not only enhancing self-esteem, but curing depression.By just treating someone with botulinum toxin A a change can occur within them (Weintraub). Surgery, whether it is plastic, reconstruction, or cosmetic has its pros and cons. It can lead to a lot of problems in the future that could affect you physically and mentally, and it has become a doorway to beauty for some people. Many have succumbed to the risks therefore proper research and preparation are necessary for the surgery. There have been many people that have gone through it and feel worse after and keep tune for perfection but end up becoming a statistic.In some cases, cosmetic surgery does help individuals. Procedures like skin grafts on burn victims, or the correcting of an abnormal feature on the benevolent body. These procedures help people feel more normal. This is how cosmetic surgery was first used. Then people started to use cosmetic surgery, not to look merely normal, but to look perfect. This type of surgery is not healthy and that is why mental health screenings should be mandatory due to health risks, botched surgeries, and the need for nobler causes.

Esistance and conductive putty Essay Example for Free

Esistance and conductive put on EssayThe aim of this investigation is to find out the relationship between foe and conductive apply, and to key out how length of putty affects this relationship. The Experiment Conductive putty is speci eachy designed to be a music director this is achieved by adding carbon black. This can easily be used to prove the concept of resistivity because it is pliant and so the cross-sectional area, length and shape can easily be changed. This try out go forth examine the effects on resistance in a duty tour, as the length of putty settles. I bequeath be using 30cm of putty, and decreasing it by 5cm each time.First the electromotive force of the battery will be taken using a voltmeter, and this will be recorded at the start of the experiment. Then a circuit will be constructed containing the battery, the ammeter and putty. See diagram. For each different length of putty, a reading will be recorded from the ammeter and when the practical has been completed, I will work out the resistance using the mandate R=VI. From those results I will draw a graph and then evaluate and conclude my experiment. diagram Constants My constants include the weight of my putty I am dismissal to start each experiment with 50g of putty.I will also sustain the same thickness of putty passim my experiment, and the same battery will be used constantly. Variables Possible variable stars in this experiment are temperature, voltage, cross-sectional area, mass, surface area and length. My variable is going to be the length of my putty, which will decrease by 5cm each time. I am going to start each experiment, using 30cm of putty. Fair Test To ensure my results are as accurate as possible, I will make sure my experiment is a fair test. For this, there should only be one variable.Other procedures can ensure it is a fair test, such as accurately measuring rod the putty to make sure it is decreased by 5cm exactly every time. The same battery shou ld be used throughout the experiment and to guarantee no results are anomalous, the experiment will be conducted trey times and a mean average will be taken from each result. Prediction and guess I predict that the resistance will be directly proportional to the length of the conductor so that if the length is doubled, the resistance will double providing all other factors remain constant.My hypothesis for this is that conductors suffer dispirit resistance when they are shorter because the electrons crap a shorter distance to travel so more vitality is hold since there are fewer collisions, and the current is higher. In the longer lengths, as free electrons move from division to atom some energy given off to disturb. The longer a conductor is, the more energy is unconnected to heat. The additional energy loss subtracts from the energy being transferred through the conductor, resulting in a decrease in current flow and an increase in resistance SafetyThe conductive putty is a harmless, non toxic and non-staining, however if gloves are not worn, your hands become black and you will need to moisten them. A lab coat should be worn to minimize marks on clothes and the experiment is conducted on a tray to reduce the possibility of a messy workspace. Apparatus list 50g of conductive putty 2 coins Tray to work on Knife Ammeter Ruler Voltmeter Wires Crocodile clips Gloves Method Put on gloves and rolled putty into 30cm long piece on the tray, trying to keep the thickness consist ant. Used voltmeter recorded the voltage of the battery. Connected battery to ammeter, and connected ammeter and other terminal of battery to putty by putting crocodile clips on the ends of the wires, clipping them to coins and placing coins at either end of the putty, this was done to make a reliable connection. See circuit diagram. Recorded reading from ammeter. Measured 5cm of putty with ruler and cut with knife. Re-attached putty to circuit. Repeated process, dedu cting 5cm from puttys length each time, recording the reading from the ammeter. Repeated experiment three times, which will enable me to spot anomalous results.Results I pay off calculated the resistance using the formula R=V/I. Resistance is measured in ohms and the unit uses the symbol ?. Experiment 1 battery voltage = 6. 12V Length of putty in cm Amps in A Resistance in ? Analysis of ResultsThis graph founds me the results for all three of my experiments, and there is a line of best fit for each experiment. There are some inaccuracies as the voltage was passably different for each experiment, and I feel that points for the later experiments are also out. This is visible in my results and is by chance due to the fact that the same piece of putty was used for all three experiments, and so heat from my hands must have affected results. I have taken the averages of my results.Length of putty in cm Resistance in ? These are my average results. These results were plotted on a gra ph (see graph) and they show a visible decrease in resistance as the length of putty decreases. This would prove my expectation and hypothesis to be correct, as it states that the putty will have lower resistance when the length is shorter or else than longer or the resistance of a conductor is directly proportional to its length due to factors such as loss of energy to heat, higher rate of collisions etc.(see prediction and hypothesis)However, when looking at my graph I noticed that the two points representing the shortest lengths of putty were out. This could be because as the putty was being worked, rolled and cut throughout the experiment it had become warmer and softer due to the heat from our hands this could have affected the resistance. Evaluation My results have proven my prediction and hypothesis to be correct, in that resistance is directly proportional to the length of the conductor, in this case the conductive putty.I think my results were quite accurate, but what may have let them push down was the fact that the batterys voltage was slightly different for each experiment and the coins used to connect the wire to the putty, did not stay in place very well. I also noticed there was often a big jump in amps and resistance between 10cm and 5cm of putty. This can be seen by looking at my results and the graph, and I have concluded that this is probably caused by my hands transferring heat to the putty by way of conduction, as the putty is regularly in contact with my hands during the experiments.I expect this could be dissociate experiment, in which we could investigate how temperature affects resistance. If this experiment was going to be redone, then I think I big businessman use a new battery for each experiment, and record the voltage as constant for all experiments. Also I would peradventure use a different method to connect the wires to the putty, like maybe sticking the wires directly and vertically into the ends of the putty.Another thi ng to do would be to use temperature or flush cross-sectional area as a variable alongside length, and to do a series of experiments involving change magnitude the length while decreasing the cross-sectional area, and vice versa. Conclusion I think this experiment was a success in that it proved the theory that resistance is lower with shorter lengths of conductor and my hypothesis declares that as the electrons have a shorter distance to travel if the length is shorter, there are fewer collisions and less energy is lost to heat unlike in a longer length of conductor, so the putty will have lower resistance.Therefore my hypothesis was correct and I have successfully concluded my experiment proving that resistance is directly proportional to the length of conductor. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This schoolchild written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE electrical energy and Magnetism section.