Comparison Between Hinduism and Budhism

Comparison of twain types of Pagan Religion i. e. Hinduism and Buddhism Stabooh Asian nation have a well-defined amalgam of Abrahamic and Pagan religions. Two of the Pagan religions of this region ar well-known in this region because their birth place South Asia. These deuce religions atomic number 18 Hinduism and Buddhism. Hinduism refers to the principal and most ancient religious tradition of India in it the lives of the believers are governed by the doctrines of Dharma or universal police, Karma or the cumulative do of personal actions, and Samsara or the cycle of rebirth, liberation from which is the first goal of intent similarly Buddhism is a religion and philosophic system, founded in India in the 6th cent. By Buddha it t individuallyes the good thinking and self-denial will enable the soul to egest Nirvana, a divine state of release from misdirected desire (Dictionary definitions you exceptt joint understand-).Although the birth place of both(prenominal) religion s is South Asia and thus they stem from a similar Philosophy and culture, as S. Radhakrishnan says Buddhism, in its origin at least is an offshoot of Hinduism (qtd. InBuddhism & axerophthol Hinduism, relative Study of Buddhism & Hinduism, differentiate Contrast Buddhism & Hinduism. ) yet thither is likewise a handsome difference in the major ideational elements of Doctrine of both which includes conceit of God, Reincarnation and clique system. In each and all(prenominal) religion of the World, the word God globally refers to designate a peremptory power, who is the crowning(prenominal) creator of the entire universe.In Hinduism thither is similarly such definition for God. Neither the multitude of matinee idols nor great sages know my origin, for I am the root of all the theologys and great sages. A mortal who knows me as the unborn, beginning- slight great schoolmaster of the world is freed from all delusion and all evils (Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verses 9 &am p 10. ). But the thorough study of Hinduism reveals it a polytheistic religion so most of Hindus attest it by their worship of God. As they consider the more of living and non-living things to be divine and sacred.For example they consider the trees, the sun, the moon, the monkey, the snake and the valet beings as spel supportstations of God. While in Buddhism, the designation of God is same as in Hinduism. As Gospel of Buddha says There is, O monks, an unborn, unoriginated, uncreated, and unformed. Were there non, O monks, this unborn, unoriginated, uncreated, and unformed, there would be no escape from the world of the born, originated, created, formed. Since, O monks, there is an unborn, unoriginated, uncreated, and unformed, therefore is there an escape from the world of the born, originated, created, formed (The Gospel of Buddha).But there bulges difference in the belief in gods and godly manifestations of both religions because in Buddhism there is no such entailment of godly figures in the original Buddhistic doctrine, except in few sects. Buddha was once asked by a disciple whether God exists. He refused to reply. When pressed, he said that if you are scathe from a stomach ache would you concentrate on relieving the pain or studying the prescription of the physician. It is not my business or yours to find out whether there is God our business is to remove the sufferings of the world (Concept of god in Buddhism).Doctrine of Buddhism says that all these are the ways, by which plenty soothe themselves. Gripped by fear, men go to the sacred mountains, sacred grooves, sacred trees and shrines (The Dhammapada 188). But also Buddhists do not condemn the concept of gods and also they do not regard the believers of gods as sinners. Hinduism is considered as the complex mixture of religious philosophies and schools but the soul of all this is Reincarnation i. e. the journey of the soul (atman) from one body to anformer(a) body(cycle of birth and deat h).This cycle of birth and death (also known as Samsara) is summarized in the following verse of The Bhagavad Gita Just as a man discards worn down out clothes and puts on new clothes, the soul discards worn out bodies and wears new ones. (Chapter 2-Verse 22). As we profoundly glance over both the religions Buddhism shares some concepts of Reincarnation with Hinduism but on the major there appear differences. For example Theravada Buddhism emphasizes in the doctrine of Anatta, or no soul, which states there is no enduring entity that persists from one life to the next.While in Hinduism, Karma determines the component part of subsequent lives, so there is continuity between personalities but not persistence of identity. For this reason, Thervada Buddhist prefer the term rebirth to Reincarnation. That is why in Buddhism, the law of Karma is viewed as naturalistic, akin to the laws of physics. Thus Buddhists do not consider the circumstances of Rebirth as rewards or punishment hand ed out by a controlling God, they simply regard it the natural result of dissimilar good and bad deeds.Thus contrary to the infinite cycle of Reincarnation Rebirth inevitably involves suffering and ends when all carvings are lost and Nirvana is achieved (Does Hinduism take In Reincarnation. ). So Buddhists lead their lives in a way (negating the concept of infinite cycle of births and deaths), which leads them to their net destination i. e. Nirvana Some of the teachings of every religion of the world provide the guidelines in order to secure the underlying social rights of the people.But the there are some religion in which Caste system has deprived the people from their basic social rights. During the Buddhas era Brahmanism was the predominant religion in India, in which all humans were divided into four castes i. e priests, warriors, traders and laborers. Later on this Caste system was heedless into Hinduism, given religious legitimacy and sanction and has continued to func tion right up till the present. This has made the Social contact between each cast minimal and has provided the lower ones with the less opportunities, the less freedom and the less rights.Outside the caste system there are the outcasts people, who are considered so impure that they are hardly counted as humans. On the other hand Buddha himself was born into the warrior caste, but he severely criticized the caste system. He ridiculed the priests claims to be superior, he criticized the theological basis of the system and he welcomed into theSanghapeople of all castes, including outcasts. His most famous saying on the subject is parturition does not make one a priest or an outcaste. doings makes one either a priest or an outcaste (Buddhist Studies Caste System. ).In summary to the religious beliefs, philosophies and social teachings Buddhism provides an final concept for an ultimate Power, similarly it gives the fascinating hope for ultimate destination Nirvana and also it maps a just society on the golden rules of equity. While Hinduism limits the ultimate concept of God to worldly figures, similarly the concept of Reincarnation, negates the ultimate destination which indirectly, is the negation of God and also the caste system in it makes the life of its followers worldly punishment, because deprivation of basic social rights leads the people to inferiority complex. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verses 9,10 &22&8243Bamboo Wisdom. 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